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After the precise observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy power spectrum, attention is now being focused on the higher order statistics of the CMB anisotropies. Since linear evolution preserves the statistical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Daniel Babich , Matias Zaldarriaga

We show that 1-loop quantum corrections to the potential energy density in supersymmetric hybrid inflation, outside the inflationary valley, can not be neglected. A method is presented to calculate these 1-loop corrections and they are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bart Clauwens , Rachel Jeannerot

We investigate whether non-adiabatic perturbations from inflation could produce an asymmetric distribution of temperature anisotropies on large angular scales in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We use a generalised non-linear $\delta…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Hooshyar Assadullahi , Hassan Firouzjahi , Mohammad Hossein Namjoo , David Wands

Anisotropic inflation is a model succeeded in explaining statistical anisotropy. Warm inflation is a model succeeded in providing a mechanism of reheating during inflation. We study anisotropic warm inflation focusing on the cosmic no-hair…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Sugumi Kanno , Ann Mukuno , Jiro Soda , Kazushige Ueda

Non-commutative geometry indicates a deformation of the energy-momentum dispersion relation $f(E)\equiv\frac{E}{pc}(\neq 1)$ for massless particles. This distorted energy-momentum relation can affect the radiation dominated phase of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-27 U. D. Machado , R. Opher

We explore constraints on various forms for the effective potential during inflation based upon a statistical comparison between inflation-generated fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background temperature and the COBE DMR results. Fits…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hannu Kurki-Suonio , Grant Mathews

In single-field, slow-roll inflationary models, scalar and tensorial (Gaussian) perturbations are both characterized by a zero mean and a non-zero variance. In position space, the corresponding variance of those fields diverges in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 I. Agullo , J. Navarro-Salas , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Leonard Parker

This paper presents a noncommutative (NC) version of an extended S\'{a}ez-Ballester (SB) theory. Concretely, considering the spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker~(FLRW) metric, we propose an appropriate dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-25 S. M. M. Rasouli

In this paper we consider a unique model of inflation where the universe undergoes rapid asymmetric oscillations, each cycle lasting millions of Planck time. Over many-many cycles the space-time expands to mimic the standard inflationary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-28 Tirthabir Biswas , Anupam Mazumdar , Arman Shafieloo

Probing correlations among short and long-wavelength cosmological fluctuations is known to be decisive for deepening the current understanding of inflation at the microphysical level. Spectral distortions of the CMB can be caused by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Razieh Emami

We outline the expected constraints on non-Gaussianity from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) with current and future experiments, focusing on both the third (f_{NL}) and fourth-order (g_{NL} and \tau_{NL}) amplitudes of the local…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-27 Joseph Smidt , Alexandre Amblard , Christian T. Byrnes , Asantha Cooray , Alan Heavens , Dipak Munshi

We present a unified framework that simultaneously addresses the dynamics of early-time cosmic inflation and late-time cosmic acceleration within the context of a single scalar field non-minimally coupled to gravity. By employing an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Seong Chan Park

There is solid theoretical and observational motivation behind the idea of scale-invariance as a fundamental symmetry of Nature. We consider a recently proposed classically scale-invariant inflationary model, quadratic in curvature and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Chiara Cecchini , Mariaveronica De Angelis , William Giarè , Massimiliano Rinaldi , Sunny Vagnozzi

We perform Markov chain Monte Carlo analyses to put constraints on the non-flat $\phi$CDM inflation model using Planck 2015 cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy data and baryon acoustic oscillation distance measurements. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Junpei Ooba , Bharat Ratra , Naoshi Sugiyama

In the context of eternal inflation, cosmological predictions depend on the choice of measure to regulate the diverging spacetime volume. The spectrum of inflationary perturbations is no exception, as we demonstrate by comparing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Michael P. Salem

The conventional $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model supplemented by the inflation concept describes the Universe very well. However, there are still a few concerns: new Planck data impose constraints on the shape of the inflaton potential,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Branislav Vlahovic , Maxim Eingorn , Cosmin Ilie

We use the physically-consistent tilted spatially-flat and untilted non-flat $\Lambda$CDM inflation models to constrain cosmological parameter values with the Planck 2015 cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy data and recent Type Ia…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-19 Chan-Gyung Park , Bharat Ratra

The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy power on the largest angular scales observed both by WMAP and COBE DMR appears to be lower than the one predicted by the standard model of cosmology with almost scale free primordial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Carlo R. Contaldi , Marco Peloso , Lev Kofman , Andrei Linde

We consider the non-commutative inflation model of [3] in which it is the unconventional dispersion relation for regular radiation which drives the accelerated expansion of space. In this model, we study the evolution of linear cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Seoktae Koh , Robert H. Brandenberger

We consider a cosmological model in which the tensor mode becomes massive during inflation, and study the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature and polarization bispectra arising from the mixing between the scalar mode and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Guillem Domènech , Takashi Hiramatsu , Chunshan Lin , Misao Sasaki , Maresuke Shiraishi , Yi Wang