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We consider for the first time the implications on the modified gravity MOND model of galaxies, of the presence of dark baryons, under the form of cold molecular gas in galaxy discs. We show that MOND models of rotation curves are still…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. Tiret , F. Combes

In this thesis, we investigate some aspects of dark matter phenomenology and its predictive power in explaining the flattening of galaxy rotation curves at large distances. After outlining the Standard Model of particle physics, its…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Kirill Zatrimaylov

If massive compact halo objects (\ms) are detected in ongoing searches, then \tsmctlmc, the ratio of the optical depth toward the Small and Large Magellanic Clouds, will be a robust indicator of the flattening of the Galactic dark matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Penny D. Sackett , Andrew Gould

The works in this portfolio test the hypothesis that it is not possible to extrapolate the Newtonian inverse square law of gravity from Solar System to galaxy scales. In particular, I look into various tests of Modified Newtonian Dynamics…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Indranil Banik

The shape distortion of the presumed Milky Way dark matter halo can impact the local density of dark matter and thus the direct detection program. We examine the population of galactic rotation curves measured by SPARC and fit them to dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Adriana Bariego Quintana , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Oliver Manzanilla Carretero

The Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) and the Universal Rotation Curve (URC) are two ways to describe the general properties of rotation curves, with very different approaches concerning dark matter and gravity. Phenomenological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gianfranco Gentile

Recently, it has been suggested that the phenomenology of flat rotation curves observed at large radii in the equatorial plane of disk galaxies can be explained as a manifestation of General Relativity instead of the effect of Dark Matter…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Luca Ciotti

We study the strong gravitational lensing effect around rotating black holes in different gravity theories. By calculating the deflection angle of strong gravitational lensing, we evaluate the lensing observables including the image…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Xiao-Mei Kuang , Zi-Yu Tang , Bin Wang , Anzhong Wang

We investigate gravitational lensing in the context of the MOG modified theory of gravity. Using a formulation of the theory with no adjustable or fitted parameters, we present the MOG equations of motion for slow, nonrelativistic test…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 J. W. Moffat , S. Rahvar , V. T. Toth

We conducted an analysis of the velocity field of dwarf galaxies in the LITTLE THINGS sample, focusing on deriving 2D velocity maps that encompass both the transverse and radial velocity fields. Within the range of radial distances where…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Francesco Sylos Labini , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Giordano De Marzo , Matteo Straccamore

We study the amplitude of the weak gravitational lensing signal as a function of stellar mass around a sample of relatively isolated galaxies. This selection of lenses simplifies the interpretation of the observations, which consist of data…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lanlan Tian , Henk Hoekstra , Hongsheng Zhao

The observed dynamics of gas and stars on galactic and larger scales cannot be accounted for by self-gravity, indicating that there are large quantities of unseen matter, or that gravity is non-Newtonian in these regimes. Milgrom's MOdified…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-17 Anthony Aguirre , Joop Schaye , Eliot Quataert

This paper is devoted to solve the galactic rotation problem for ESO138-G014 galaxy based on two theories: dark matter and Modified Newtonian Dynamics. Here we did the rotation curve analysis with two possible choices for the dark matter…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Norsiah Hashim , Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Zamri Zainal Abidin , Paolo Salucci

The standard LambdaCDM model based on General Relativity (GR) including cold dark matter (CDM) is very successful at fitting cosmological observations, but recent non-detections of candidate dark matter (DM) particles mean that various…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-09 Charalambos Pittordis , Will Sutherland

We use our Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) cosmological particle-mesh N-body code to investigate the feasibility of structure formation in a framework involving MOND and light sterile neutrinos in the mass range 11 - 300 eV: always…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Garry W. Angus , Antonaldo Diaferio , Benoit Famaey , Kurt J. van der Heyden

We find a connection between relativistic Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) theories and (scalar) mimetic gravity. We first demonstrate that any relativistic MOND model featuring a unit-timelike vector field, such as TeVeS or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Guillem Domènech , Alexander Ganz

We have carried out a search for gas-rich dwarf galaxies that have lower rotation velocities in their outskirts than MOdified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) predicts, so that the amplitude of their rotation curves cannot be fitted by arbitrarily…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo , A. M. Hidalgo-Gamez , Eric E. Martinez-Garcia

Gravitational potentials in the cosmos are deeper than expected from observed visible objects, a phenomenon usually attributed to dark matter, presumably in the form of a new fundamental particle. Until such a particle is observed, the jury…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-07 Scott Dodelson

This paper introduces a possible alternative model of gravity based on the theory of fractional-dimension spaces and its applications to Newtonian gravity. In particular, Gauss's law for gravity as well as other fundamental classical laws…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Gabriele U. Varieschi

It has recently been reported that the application of convolutional neural-network techniques to infer the dark-matter distribution in the local cosmos has revealed how it follows the $D\approx 2$ hierarchical distribution of galaxies in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-18 David Roscoe