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Spatial and spectral approaches are two major approaches for image processing tasks such as image classification and object recognition. Among many such algorithms, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have recently achieved significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Shin Fujieda , Kohei Takayama , Toshiya Hachisuka

A fast algorithm (linear in the degrees of freedom) for the solution of linear variable-coefficient rational-order fractional integral and differential equations is described. The approach is related to the ultraspherical method for…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-12-04 Nicholas Hale , Sheehan Olver

We propose a class of spherical wavelet bases for the analysis of geophysical models and forthe tomographic inversion of global seismic data. Its multiresolution character allows for modeling with an effective spatial resolution that varies…

A new method is presented for the construction of a natural continuous wavelet transform on the sphere. It incorporates the analysis and synthesis with the same wavelet and the definition of translations and dilations on the sphere through…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. L. Sanz , D. Herranz , M. Lopez-Caniego , F. Argueso

In recent years it has turned out that shearlets have the potential to retrieve directional information so that they became interesting for many applications. Moreover the continuous shearlet transform has the outstanding property to stem…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-07-24 S. Häuser , G. Steidl

While 360{\deg} cameras offer tremendous new possibilities in vision, graphics, and augmented reality, the spherical images they produce make core feature extraction non-trivial. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) trained on images from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-10 Yu-Chuan Su , Kristen Grauman

Scale-discretised wavelets yield a directional wavelet framework on the sphere where a signal can be probed not only in scale and position but also in orientation. Furthermore, a signal can be synthesised from its wavelet coefficients…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-17 Jason D. McEwen , Claudio Durastanti , Yves Wiaux

We construct an algorithm for implementing the discrete wavelet transform by means of matrices in SO_2(R) for orthonormal compactly supported wavelets and matrices in SL_m(R), m > = 2, for compactly supported biorthogonal wavelets. We show…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Eirik Fossgaard

Due to the emergence of new high resolution numerical weather prediction (NWP) models and the availability of new or more reliable remote sensing data, the importance of efficient spatial verification techniques is growing. Wavelet…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Michael Weniger , Florian Kapp , Petra Friederichs

Over the years, the use of superpixel segmentation has become very popular in various applications, serving as a preprocessing step to reduce data size by adapting to the content of the image, regardless of its semantic content. While the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Rémi Giraud , Michaël Clément

Wavelets are closely related to the Schr\"odinger's wave functions and the interpretation of Born. Similarly to the appearance of atomic orbital, it is proposed to combine anti-symmetric wavelets into orbital wavelets. The proposed approach…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-02 H. M. de Oliveira , V. V. Vermehren , R. J. Cintra

Image subtraction in astronomy is a tool for transient object discovery such as asteroids, extra-solar planets and supernovae. To match point spread functions (PSFs) between images of the same field taken at different times a convolution…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Steven Hartung , Hemant Shukla , J. Patrick Miller , Carlton Pennypacker

This paper is concerned with density estimation of directional data on the sphere. We introduce a procedure based on thresholding on a new type of spherical wavelets called {\it needlets}. We establish a minimax result and prove its…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-04-30 P. Baldi , G. Kerkyacharian , D. Marinucci , D. Picard

We present a general method for accelerating by more than an order of magnitude the convolution of pixelated function on the sphere with a radially-symmetric kernel. Our method splits the kernel into a compact real-space, and a compact…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-11-16 P. M. Sutter , Benjamin D. Wandelt , Franz Elsner

In this paper, we propose a solution for a fundamental problem in computational harmonic analysis, namely, the construction of a multiresolution analysis with directional components. We will do so by constructing subdivision schemes which…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-10-16 Gitta Kutyniok , Tomas Sauer

We consider the inverse problem of determining the geometry of penetrable objects from scattering data generated by one incident wave at a fixed frequency. We first study an orthogonality sampling type method which is fast, simple to…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-21 Thu Le , Dinh-Liem Nguyen , Vu Nguyen , Trung Truong

The Easy Path Wavelet Transform is an adaptive transform for bivariate functions (in particular natural images) which has been proposed in [1]. It provides a sparse representation by finding a path in the domain of the function leveraging…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-16 Renato Budinich

New algorithms for fast wavelet transforms with biorthogonal spline wavelets on nonuniform grids are presented. In contrary to classical wavelet transforms, the algorithms are not based on filter coefficients, but on algorithms for B-spline…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-04-26 Kai Bittner , Hans Georg Brachtendorf

Wavelet decompositions of integral operators have proven their efficiency in reducing computing times for many problems, ranging from the simulation of waves or fluids to the resolution of inverse problems in imaging. Unfortunately,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-03 Paul Escande , Pierre Weiss

Wide-field imaging has become a major challenge for modern radio astronomy, which uses high sensitivity acquisition systems that deal with huge amounts of data. In this paper we investigate a fast wide-field imaging solution based on the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Luis F. R. Lucas , Chris J. Skipper , Anna M. M. Scaife