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相关论文: The Lyth Bound Revisited

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We show, within the single-field inflationary paradigm, that a linear non-minimal interaction $\xi\,M_P\,\phi\,R$ between the inflaton field $\phi$ and the Ricci scalar $R$ can result in successful inflation that concludes with an efficient…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Basabendu Barman , Nicolás Bernal , Javier Rubio

A simple realization of inflation consists of adding the following operators to the Einstein-Hilbert action: (partial phi)^2, lambda phi^4, and xi phi^2 R, with xi a large non-minimal coupling. Recently there has been much discussion as to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-01 Mark P. Hertzberg

We study the possible range of the tilt $n_s$ and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ in multifield versions of a class of inflationary models from string theory. We show that $r$ is the same between the single field models and multifield models…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Danjie Wenren

An inflationary model in the framework of noncommutative space-time may generate a nontrivial running of the scalar spectral index, but usually induces a large tensor-to-scalar ratio simultaneously. With the latest observational data from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-11 Nan Li , Xin Zhang

One of the longstanding goals in the framework of inflation is the construction of tools that can be used to classify models in theory space. An idea that has been put forward in this context is to consider the energy dependent scaling…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Monika Lynker , Rolf Schimmrigk

Within an expansion in slow-roll inflation parameters, we derive the complete second-order expressions relating the ratio of tensor to scalar density perturbations and the spectral index of the scalar spectrum. We find that ``corrections''…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Edward W. Kolb , Sharon L. Vadas

Large-field inflation is a major class of inflation models featuring a near- or super-Planckian excursion of the inflaton field. We point out that the large excursion generically introduces significant scale dependence to spectator fields…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Matthew Reece , Lian-Tao Wang , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

It is plausible that the scalar density perturbations are created by a relatively low scale model of inflation which predicts the CMB anisotropy and excites Standard Model baryon and cold dark matter, but negligible gravity waves.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-04-03 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Anupam Mazumdar , Tuomas Multamaki

A scalar potential obtained from the $D$-term in the Supergravity models, which dominates over $F$ term and is mainly responsible for the inflationary phase in the early universe, is studied. The potential with canonical kinetic terms for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Rathin Adhikari , Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay , Yogesh

The evolution of high order correlation functions of a test scalar field in arbitrary inflationary backgrounds is computed. Whenever possible, exact results are derived from quantum field theory calculations. Taking advantage of the fact…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Francis Bernardeau

We propose a new class of inflation model, G-inflation, which has a Galileon-like nonlinear derivative interaction of the form $G(\phi, (\nabla\phi)^2)\Box\phi$ in the Lagrangian with the resultant equations of motion being of second order.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-28 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Masahide Yamaguchi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Cosmological inflation models with modifications to include recent cosmological observations has been an active area of research after WMAP 3 results, which have given us information about the composition of dark matter, normal matter and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. R. Amruth , Ajay Patwardhan

We investigate the constant-roll inflation with non-minimally kinetic coupling to the Einstein tensor. With the slow-roll parameter $\eta_\phi = -\ddot{\phi}/(H\dot{\phi})$ being a constant, we calculate the power spectra for scalar and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Jie Liu , Yungui Gong , Zhu Yi

We show how observations of the perturbation spectra produced during inflation may be used to constrain the parameters of general scalar-tensor theories of gravity, which include both an inflaton and dilaton field. An interesting feature of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Juan Garcia-Bellido , David Wands

A double hybrid inflationary scenario in non-minimal supergravity which can predict values of the tensor-to-scalar ratio up to about 0.05 is presented. Larger values of this ratio would require unacceptably large running of the scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-27 G. Lazarides , C. Panagiotakopoulos

We consider hybrid inflation for small couplings of the inflaton to matter such that the critical value of the inflaton field exceeds the Planck mass. It has recently been shown that inflation then continues at subcritical inflaton field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Wilfried Buchmuller , Koji Ishiwata

We have studied inflationary paradigm through an inflationary equation of state. With a single parameter equation of state as a function of the scalar field responsible for accelerated expansion, we find an observationally viable model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Barun Kumar Pal

We investigate inflation within $f(R,\phi)$-theories, where a dynamical scalar field is coupled to gravity. A class of models which can support early-time acceleration with the emerging of an effective cosmological constant at high…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-13 R. Myrzakulov , L. Sebastiani , S. Vagnozzi

We investigate a class of inflationary models in modified gravity theories which contain a non-minimal coupling between gravity and a scalar field $\phi$ (inflaton) as $f(R,T)=R \bigl(1+\alpha+ \kappa^4 \beta T \bigr)+\kappa^2\gamma T $…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Payel Sarkar , Ashmita , Prasanta Kumar Das

The equivalence between $f(R)$ and scalar-tensor theories is revisited, we consequently explored different $f(R)$ models. After consideration of specific definition of the scalar field, we derived the potentials $V(\phi)$ for each $f(R)$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Beatrice Murorunkwere , Fidele Twagirayezu , Albert Munyeshyaka , Joseph Ntahompagaze , Abraham Ayirwanda