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We consider wavelets as a tool to perform a variety of tasks in the context of analyzing cosmic microwave background (CMB) maps. Using Spherical Haar Wavelets we define a position and angular-scale-dependent measure of power that can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Tenorio , A. H. Jaffe , S. Hanany , C. H. Lineweaver

We present a 1+3 covariant discussion of the contribution of gravitational waves to the anisotropy of the CMB in an almost-Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. Our discussion is based in the covariant approach to perturbations in cosmology,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Anthony Challinor

Bayesian approaches are one of the primary methodologies to tackle an inverse problem in high dimensions. Such an inverse problem arises in hydrology to infer the permeability field given flow data in a porous media. It is common practice…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-02 Navid Shervani-Tabar

The major goal of the paper is to prove that discrete frames of (directional) wavelets derived from an approximate identity exist. Additionally, a kind of energy conservation property is shown to hold in the case when a wavelet family is…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-03-06 Ilona Iglewska-Nowak

The formalism of solid state physics has been applied to provide an additional tool for the research of cosmological problems. It is demonstrated how this new approach could be useful in the analysis of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 L. Červinka

We analyse the CMB radiation in spherical 3-spaces with non-trivial topology. The focus is put on an inhomogeneous space which possesses observer dependent CMB properties. The suppression of the CMB anisotropies on large angular scales is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 R. Aurich , P. Kramer , S. Lustig

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) has been a treasure trove for cosmology. Over the next decade, current and planned CMB experiments are expected to exhaust nearly all primary CMB information. To further constrain cosmological models,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Benjamin Beringue , P. Daniel Meerburg , Joel Meyers , Nicholas Battaglia

We describe the construction of a spherical wavelet analysis through the inverse stereographic projection of the Euclidean planar wavelet framework, introduced originally by Antoine and Vandergheynst and developed further by Wiaux et al.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-10-28 J. D. McEwen , M. P. Hobson , D. J. Mortlock , A. N. Lasenby

A new method is proposed for modelling spherically symmetric inhomogeneities in the Universe. The inhomogeneities have finite size and are compensated, so they do not exert any measurable gravitational force beyond their boundary. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. N. Lasenby , C. J. L. Doran , M. P. Hobson , Y. Dabrowski , A. D. Challinor

The primordial anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background are linearly polarized via Compton-scattering. On the other hand, a primordial degree of circular polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background is not observationally…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-08 Rohoollah Mohammadi

Much recent work on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) has focussed on the angular power spectrum of temperature anisotropies and particularly on the recovery of cosmological parameters from acoustic peaks in the power spectrum. However,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc Kamionkowski

Canada has thriving communities in CMB (cosmic microwave background) studies, cosmology and submillimetre (submm) astronomy, with involvement in many facilities that featured prominently in previous Astronomy Long Range Plans. The standard…

This paper studies 3D dense shape correspondence, a key shape analysis application in computer vision and graphics. We introduce a novel hybrid geometric deep learning-based model that learns geometrically meaningful and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Mohammad Farazi , Wenhui Zhu , Zhangsihao Yang , Yalin Wang

We present a novel test of the cosmological principle: the idea that, on sufficiently large scales, the universe should appear homogeneous and isotropic to observers comoving with the Hubble flow. This is a fundamental assumption in modern…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-19 Oliver T. Oayda , Geraint F. Lewis

We develop and examine the principles governing the formation of distortions in the cosmic microwave background. Distortions in the frequency or spectral distribution of the background probe the thermal history of the universe whereas those…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-17 Wayne Hu

We present a formalism for analyzing interferometric observations of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy and polarization data. The formalism is based upon the ell-space expansion of the angular power spectrum favoured in recent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Martin White , John E. Carlstrom , Mark Dragovan , William L. Holzapfel

We propose a class of spherical wavelet bases for the analysis of geophysical models and forthe tomographic inversion of global seismic data. Its multiresolution character allows for modeling with an effective spatial resolution that varies…

We present new methods for mapping the curl-free (E-mode) and divergence-free (B-mode) components of spin 2 signals using spin directional wavelets. Our methods are equally applicable to measurements of the polarisation of the cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-02 Boris Leistedt , Jason D. McEwen , Martin Büttner , Hiranya V. Peiris

The construction of needlet-type wavelets on sections of the spin line bundles over the sphere has been recently addressed in Geller and Marinucci (2008), and Geller et al. (2008,2009). Here we focus on an alternative proposal for needlets…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-03-12 Daryl Geller , Domenico Marinucci

Future high-sensitivity measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies and energy spectrum will be limited by our understanding and modeling of foregrounds. Not only does more information need to be gathered and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Jens Chluba , J. Colin Hill , Maximilian H. Abitbol