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We show that in a commensurate bosonic ladder, a quantum phase transition occurs between a Mott insulator and a superfluid when interchain hopping increases. We analyse the properties of such a transition as well as the physical properties…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Donohue , T. Giamarchi

We show theoretically that the dynamics of cold atoms in the lowest energy band of a stationary optical lattice can be transformed and controlled by a second, weaker, periodic potential moving at a constant speed along the axis of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-01-16 M. T. Greenaway , A. G. Balanov , T. M. Fromhold

In this research, we investigate in-depth the nonlinear energy transmission phenomenon in a metastable modular metastructure and develop efficient tools for the design of such systems. Previous studies on a one-dimensional (1D)…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Zhen Wu , Kon-Well Wang

Compressible turbulence shapes the structure of the interstellar medium of our Galaxy and likely plays an important role also during structure formation in the early Universe. The density PDF and the power spectrum of such compressible,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-25 Christoph Federrath

In this paper, we study the phase transition behavior emerging from the interactions among multiple agents in the presence of noise. We propose a simple discrete-time model in which a group of non-mobile agents form either a fixed connected…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-10-21 Jialing Liu , Vikas Yadav , Hullas Sehgal , Joshua M. Olson , Haifeng Liu , Nicola Elia

An Enskog-like kinetic equation for self-propelled particles is solved numerically. I study a density instability near the transition to collective motion and find that while hydrodynamics breaks down, the kinetic approach leads to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-11-05 Thomas Ihle

We consider a model in which positive and negative particles with equal densities diffuse in an asymmetric, CP invariant way on a ring. The positive particles hop clockwise, the negative counter-clockwise and oppositely-charged adjacent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Peter F. Arndt , Thomas Heinzel , Vladimir Rittenberg

Short abstract: We present fully 3-D simulations of supersonic, radiatively cooling intermittent jets with intermediate and long variability periods (that is, periods of the order of or longer than, the dynamical time scale of the jet).…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , W. Benz

Supersonic turbulence is vital to astrophysical and high-speed engineering flows, yet its energy transfer mechanisms remain poorly understood. We present high-resolution ($1024^3$) direct numerical simulations (DNS) of forced compressible…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Harshit Tiwari , Dhananjay Singh , Mahendra K. Verma , Rajesh Ranjan

This paper continues a previous study of neutron stars with positive polar-cap corotational charge density in which free emission of ions maintains the surface electric-field boundary condition E.B = 0. The composition of the accelerated…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 P. B. Jones

We study the propagation of a strong, low frequency, linearly polarized fast magnetosonic wave inside the magnetosphere of a neutron star. The relative strength $\delta B/B$ of the wave grows as a function of radius before it reaches the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Alexander Y. Chen , Yajie Yuan , Xinyu Li , Jens F. Mahlmann

We uncover a new gravitational-wave production mechanism in cosmological, first-order, thermal phase transitions. These are usually assumed to proceed via the nucleation of bubbles of the stable phase inside the metastable phase. However,…

In this paper, we develop an analytical model to investigate the generation of instability waves triggered by the upstream acoustic forcing near the nozzle lip of a supersonic jet. This represents an important stage, i.e. the jet…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Binhong Li , Sicheng Zhang , Benshuai Lyu

Motivated by recent experiments in Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 145301 (2018), we study sound propagation in a two-dimensional (2D) Bose gas across the superfluid-thermal transition using classical field dynamics. Below the transition temperature…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Vijay Pal Singh , Ludwig Mathey

Inverse stochastic resonance comprises a nonlinear response of an oscillatory system to noise where the frequency of noise-perturbed oscillations becomes minimal at an intermediate noise level. We demonstrate two generic scenarios for…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Iva Bačić , Igor Franović

In the two-dimensional case the transition between ordinary and topological insulator states can be described by a massive Dirac model with the mass term changing its sign at the transition point. We theoretically investigate how such a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 G. Tkachov , E. M. Hankiewicz

The existence of one-phonon and possible two-phonon transverse wobbling bands is proposed for the first time in two even-even nuclei, $^{134}$Ce and $^{136}$Nd. The predominant $E2$ character of the $\Delta I = 1$ transitions connecting the…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-03-30 C. M. Petrache , S. Guo

A method is proposed to solve the challenging problem of determining the supratransmission threshold (onset of instability of harmonic boundary driving inside a band gap) in multicomponent nonintegrable nonlinear systems. It is successfully…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-08-12 P. Anghel-Vasilescu , J. Dorignac , F. Geniet , J. Leon , M. Taki

The stability of subcritical perpendicular fast magnetosonic shocks, which are propagating at 1.7 times the fast magnetosonic speed, is investigated using two-dimensional PIC simulations. The plasma, composed of electrons and fully ionized…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 ME Dieckmann , L Palodhi , M Francois , D Folini , R Walder

The twin star configuration, where two neutron stars share the same mass but exhibit different radii, arises from a strong first-order phase transition within the stellar interior. In widely used equation of state (EoS) meta-models, such as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Tianzhe Zhou , Chun Huang