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We give a direct proof of well-posedness of solutions to general selection-mutation and structured population models with measures as initial data. This is motivated by the fact that some stationary states of these models are measures and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-25 José A. Cañizo , José A. Carrillo , Sílvia Cuadrado

Exploiting geometric structure to improve the asymptotic complexity of discrete assignment problems is a well-studied subject. In contrast, the practical advantages of using geometry for such problems have not been explored. We implement…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-06-13 Michael Kerber , Dmitriy Morozov , Arnur Nigmetov

Clever sampling methods can be used to improve the handling of big data and increase its usefulness. The subject of this study is remote sensing, specifically airborne laser scanning point clouds representing different classes of ground…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-09-17 Ronald Hochreiter , Christoph Waldhauser

We extend the Levenberg-Marquardt method on Euclidean spaces to Riemannian manifolds. Although a Riemannian Levenberg-Marquardt (RLM) method was produced by Peeters in 1993, to the best of our knowledge, there has been no analysis of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-18 Sho Adachi , Takayuki Okuno , Akiko Takeda

Computing the similarity between two probability distributions is a recurring theme across control. We introduce a unified family of distances between the probability distributions of two random variables that is based on the discrepancy…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-03 Alexandros E. Tzikas , Arec Jamgochian , Nazim Kemal Ure , Mykel J. Kochenderfer , Stephen P. Boyd

In 2002 Freiberg and Z\"ahle introduced and developed a harmonic calculus for measure-geometric Laplacians associated to continuous distributions. We show their theory can be extended to encompass distributions with finite support and give…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-12-02 Marc Kesseböhmer , Tony Samuel , Hendrik Weyer

This paper studies the effect of the distance choice in radial (non-average) statistical tools used for fractal characterization of galaxy distribution. After reviewing the basics of measuring distances of cosmological sources, various…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Marcelo B. Ribeiro

This paper introduces a comprehensive framework to adjust a discrete test statistic for improving its hypothesis testing procedure. The adjustment minimizes the Wasserstein distance to a null-approximating continuous distribution, tackling…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-13 Gonzalo Contador , Zheyang Wu

In this paper, we study distance covariance, Hilbert-Schmidt covariance (aka Hilbert-Schmidt independence criterion [Gretton et al. (2008)]) and related independence tests under the high dimensional scenario. We show that the sample…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-02-12 Changbo Zhu , Shun Yao , Xianyang Zhang , Xiaofeng Shao

We consider the reconstruction of moving sources using partial measured data. A two-step deterministic-statistical approach is proposed. In the first step, an approximate direct sampling method is developed to obtain the locations of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-07 Yanfang Liu , Yukun Guo , Jiguang Sun

We study the problem of sampling from a distribution $\target$ using the Langevin Monte Carlo algorithm and provide rate of convergences for this algorithm in terms of Wasserstein distance of order $2$. Our result holds as long as the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-07-04 Thomas Bonis

A method to estimate the time-dependent correlation via an empirical bias estimate of the time-delayed mutual information for a time-series is proposed. In particular, the bias of the time-delayed mutual information is shown to often be…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 DJ Albers , George Hripcsak

Rounding linear programs using techniques from discrepancy is a recent approach that has been very successful in certain settings. However this method also has some limitations when compared to approaches such as randomized and iterative…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-12-05 Nikhil Bansal , Viswanath Nagarajan

Approximating distance is one of the key challenge in a facility location problem. Several algorithms have been proposed, however, none of them focused on estimating distance between two concave regions. In this work, we present an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-12 Ruilin Ouyang , Dinghao Ma , M. S. Morshed , Md. Noor-E-Alam

A number of recent technical developments, including the Hipparcos satellite, the Hubble Space Telescope fine guidance sensors and long base line near-IR interferometry has made it possible to employ several largely geometrical methods to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Jesper Storm

In this paper we study algorithms to find a Gaussian approximation to a target measure defined on a Hilbert space of functions; the target measure itself is defined via its density with respect to a reference Gaussian measure. We employ the…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-08-11 Frank J. Pinski , Gideon Simpson , Andrew M. Stuart , Hendrik Weber

The assumptions that "light propagates along null geodesics of the spacetime metric" and "the number of photons is conserved along the light path" lead to the distance duality relation (DDR), $\eta = D_L(z) (1 + z)^{-2}/D_A(z) = 1$, with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Vincenzo F. Cardone , Susanna Spiro , Isobel Hook , Roberto Scaramella

In this paper, we compare the performance of two methods for estimating Bayesian networks from data containing exogenous variables and random effects. The first method is fully Bayesian in which a prior distribution is placed on the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-12-02 Jessica Kasza , Patty Solomon

Sampling from discrete distributions is a ubiquitous task in machine learning, recently revisited by the emergence of discrete diffusion models. While Langevin algorithms constitute the state of the art for continuous spaces, discrete…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-18 Armand Gissler , Saeed Saremi , Francis Bach

Given a set of sequences, the distance between pairs of them helps us to find their similarity and derive structural relationship amongst them. For genomic sequences such measures make it possible to construct the evolution tree of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-08-29 Sandeep Hosangadi