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Detection of B-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation is one of the frontiers of observational cosmology. Because they are an order of magnitude fainter than E-modes, it is quite a challenge to detect B-modes.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-23 Ata Karakci , P. M. Sutter , Le Zhang , Emory F. Bunn , Andrei Korotkov , Peter Timbie , Gregory S. Tucker , Benjamin D. Wandelt

We investigate the impact of instrumental systematic errors in interferometric measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization power spectra. We simulate interferometric CMB observations to generate mock…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-06 Le Zhang , Ata Karakci , Paul M. Sutter , Emory F. Bunn , Andrei Korotkov , Peter Timbie , Gregory S. Tucker , Benjamin D. Wandelt

Weak lensing of CMB anisotropies and polarization for the power spectra and higher order statistics can be handled directly in harmonic-space without recourse to real-space correlation functions. For the power spectra, this approach not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Wayne Hu

We develop the pseudo-Cl method for reconstructing the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature and polarization auto- and cross-power spectra, and estimate the pseudo-Cl covariance matrix for a realistic experiment on the cut sky. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. L. Brown , P. G. Castro , A. N. Taylor

We present a fast method for estimating the cosmic microwave background polarization power spectra using unbiased estimates of heuristically-weighted correlation functions. This extends the O(N_pix^(3/2)) method of Szapudi et al. (2001) to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gayoung Chon , Anthony Challinor , Simon Prunet , Eric Hivon , Istvan Szapudi

We describe a sampling method to estimate the polarized CMB signal from observed maps of the sky. We use a Metropolis-within-Gibbs algorithm to estimate the polarized CMB map, containing Q and U Stokes parameters at each pixel, and its…

Earlier papers introduced a method of accurately estimating the angular cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature power spectrum based on Gibbs sampling. Here we extend this framework to polarized data. All advantages of the Gibbs…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. L. Larson , H. K. Eriksen , B. D. Wandelt , K. M. Gorski , Greg Huey , J. B. Jewell , I. J. O'Dwyer

In this paper we present a power spectrum formalism that combines the full three-dimensional information from the galaxy ellipticity field, with information from the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We include in this approach galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 T. D. Kitching , A. F. Heavens , S. Das

We present the application of the Fast Independent Component Analysis ({\ica}) technique for blind component separation to polarized astrophysical emission. We study how the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarized signal, consisting of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-16 C. Baccigalupi , F. Perrotta , G. De Zotti , G. F. Smoot , C. Burigana , D. Maino , L. Bedini , E. Salerno

The B-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) provides a unique window into tensor perturbations from inflationary gravitational waves. Survey effects complicate the estimation and description of the power spectrum on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Eric R. Switzer , Duncan J. Watts

Over the last decade, measurements of the CMB anisotropy has spearheaded the remarkable transition of cosmology into a precision science. However, addressing the systematic effects in the increasingly sensitive, high resolution, `full' sky…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-31 Sanjit Mitra , Anand S. Sengupta , Subharthi Ray , Rajib Saha , Tarun Souradeep

We discuss methods for estimating EB and TB spectra of the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropy maps covering limited sky area. Such odd-parity correlations are expected to vanish whenever parity is not broken. As this is indeed the case…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-18 Julien Grain , Matthieu Tristram , Radek Stompor

Precise measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy have been one of the foremost concerns in modern cosmology as it provides valuable information on the cosmology of the universe. However, an accurate estimation of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-20 Fidy A. Ramamonjisoa , Subharthi Ray , Sanjit Mitra , Tarun Souradeep

We compute the effects induced by the use of small CMB maps on the measurement of the $\cl{l}$ coefficients of the angular power spectrum and show that small systematic effects have to be taken into account. We also compute numerically the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-08-06 C. Magneville , J. P. Pansart

We present ECLIPSE (Efficient Cmb poLarization and Intensity Power Spectra Estimator), an optimized implementation of the Quadratic Maximum Likelihood (QML) method for the estimation of the power spectra of the Cosmic Microwave Background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-02 J. D. Bilbao-Ahedo , R. B. Barreiro , P. Vielva , E. Martínez-González , D. Herranz

One of the major targets for next-generation cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments is the detection of the primordial B-mode signal. Planning is under way for Stage-IV experiments that are projected to have instrumental noise small…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Zhen Pan , Ethan Anderes , Lloyd Knox

Fast robust methods for calculating likelihoods from CMB observations on small scales generally rely on approximations based on a set of power spectrum estimators and their covariances. We investigate the optimality of these approximation,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Samira Hamimeche , Antony Lewis

We have developed a fast, accurate and generally applicable method for inferring the power spectrum and its uncertainties from maps of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) in the presence of inhomogeneous and correlated noise. For maps…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 O. Doré , L. Knox , A. Peel

Following Kamionkowski (2008), a quadratic estimator of the rotation of the plane of polarization of the CMB is constructed. This statistic can estimate a spatially varying rotation angle. We use this estimator to quantify the prospects of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Amit P. S. Yadav , Rahul Biswas , Meng Su , Matias Zaldarriaga

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) contains perturbations that are close to Gaussian and isotropic. This means that its information content, in the sense of the ability to constrain cosmological models, is closely related to the number…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Douglas Scott , Dagoberto Contreras , Ali Narimani , Yin-Zhe Ma