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We present several exact solutions of the eigenfrequency problem for torsional shear vibrations in homogeneous and non-homogeneous models of the neutron star crust governed by canonical equation of solid mechanics with a restoring force of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. I. Bastrukov , H. -K. Chang , J. Takata , G. -T. Chen , I. V. Molodtsova

We construct constant rest-mass sequences of equilibrium models of differentially rotating neutron stars which resemble binary neutron star post-merger remnants. For a more realistic description of the post-merger remnant, we impose that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Georgios Lioutas , Panagiotis Iosif , Andreas Bauswein , Nikolaos Stergioulas

We discuss the role of differential rotation in the evolution of the l=2 r-mode instability of a newly born, hot, rapidly-rotating neutron star. It is shown that the amplitude of the r-mode saturates in a natural way at a value that depends…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Paulo M. Sá , Brigitte Tomé

In recent years, astronomers have witnessed major progresses in the field of stellar physics. This was made possible thanks to the combination of a solid theoretical understanding of the phenomena of stellar pulsations and the availability…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Margarida S. Cunha

Spacetime is foliated by spatial hypersurfaces in the 3+1 split of General Relativity. The initial value problem then consists of specifying initial data for all relevant fields on one such a spatial hypersurface. These fields are the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Wolfgang Tichy

We study a coupled PDE-ODE system modeling the small oscillations of a floating cylinder interacting with small water waves. We consider the case when the floating is supposed to be an infinite circular cylinder, so that the equations of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-30 Vicente Ocqueteau , Marius Tucsnak

We consider the problem of a rotating charged spherical shell of radius a carrying an axially symmetric distribution of charge. We give the interior and exterior solutions to this problem for arbitrary zonal dependence of the surface charge…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Stanislaw Olbert , John W. Belcher

For the linear baryon string model with three massive points (three quarks) connected sequentially by the relativistic strings the initial-boundary value problem is stated and solved in general. This problem implies defining a classical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. P. Petrov , G. S. Sharov

The shear and interface modes excited inside the neutron star due to the presence of elasticity depend on the properties of both the crust and core region. To examine how such eigenfrequencies depend on the neutron star properties, we solve…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Hajime Sotani

We discuss here the issue of regularity of initial data for dynamical spherically symmetric massless scalar field models in a spacetime. Generalizing the known solutions of Einstein equations given in this case by Wyman and Roberts, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-09-07 Swastik Bhattacharya , Pankaj S. Joshi

An overview of selected topical problems on modelling oscillation properties in solar-like stars is presented. High-quality oscillation data from both space-borne intensity observations and ground-based spectroscopic measurements provide…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Gunter Houdek

We derive the scaling of differential rotation in both slowly- and rapidly-rotating convection zones using order of magnitude methods. Our calculations apply across stars and fluid planets and all rotation rates, as well as to both…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Adam S. Jermyn , Shashikumar M. Chitre , Pierre Lesaffre , Christopher A. Tout

We consider the perturbations of a relativistic star as an initial-value problem. Having discussed the formulation of the problem (the perturbation equations and the appropriate boundary conditions at the centre and the surface of the star)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Gabrielle Allen , Nils Andersson , Kostas D. Kokkotas , Bernard F. Schutz

Dense suspensions of deformable particles can exhibit rich nonequilibrium dynamics arising from complex flow-structure coupling. Using a multi-phase field model, we show that steady shear drives an initially disordered, dense, soft…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Ioannis Hadjifrangiskou , Rahil N. Valani , Diogo E. P. Pinto

In this review article, we present the main results from our most recent research concerning the oscillations of fast rotating neutron stars. We derive a set of time evolution equations for the investigation of non-axisymmetric oscillations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Christian J. Krüger , Kostas D. Kokkotas , Praveen Manoharan , Sebastian H. Völkel

We derive an effective equation of motion for the orientational dynamics of a neutrally buoyant spheroid suspended in a simple shear flow, valid for arbitrary particle aspect ratios and to linear order in the shear Reynolds number. We show…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 J. Einarsson , F. Candelier , F. Lundell , J. R. Angilella , B. Mehlig

When the accretion disc around a weakly magnetised neutron star (NS) meets the stellar surface, it should brake down to match the rotation of the NS, forming a boundary layer. As the mechanisms potentially responsible for this braking are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Pavel Abolmasov , Joonas Nättilä , Juri Poutanen

Scalar-tensor theories are well studied extensions of general relativity that offer deviations which are yet within observational boundaries. We present the time evolution equations governing the perturbations of a nonrotating scalarized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-06 Christian J. Krüger , Daniela D. Doneva

This paper presents a theoretical study of oscillatory and rotational instabilities of a solid spherical body, levitated electromagnetically in axisymmetric coils made of coaxial circular loops. We apply our previous theory to analyze the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Priede , G. Gerbeth

We study the magnetosphere of a slowly rotating magnetized neutron star subject to toroidal oscillations in the relativistic regime. Under the assumption of a zero inclination angle between the magnetic moment and the angular momentum of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 V. S. Morozova , B. J. Ahmedov , O. Zanotti