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The conditions for the existence and stability of cosmological power-law scaling solutions are established when the Einstein-Hilbert action is modified by the inclusion of a function of the Gauss-Bonnet curvature invariant. The general form…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Kotub Uddin , James E. Lidsey , Reza Tavakol

We show that the scalar-tensor $\sigma$-model action is conformally equivalent to general relativity with a minimally coupled wavemap with a particular target metric. Inflation on the source manifold is then shown to occur in a natural way…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Spiros Cotsakis , John Miritzis

Recent progress has revealed a number of constraints that cosmological correlators and the closely related field-theoretic wavefunction must obey as a consequence of unitarity, locality, causality and the choice of initial state. When…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Carlos Duaso Pueyo , Enrico Pajer

We study a cosmological model in the framework of teleparallel gravity, where a vector field $A_\mu$ is non-minimally coupled to the torsion scalar $T$ in a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe. Using the Noether symmetry…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Yusuf Kucukakca , Fereshteh Omidvar , Amin Rezaei Akbarieh

We discuss some perturbative techniques suitable for the gauge-invariant treatment of the scalar and tensor inhomogeneities of an anisotropic and homogeneous background geometry whose spatial section naturally decomposes into the direct…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Massimo Giovannini

Cosmological solutions with a scalar field behaving as radiation are obtained, in the context of gravitational theory with dynamical time. The solution requires the spacial curvature of the universe k, to be zero, unlike the standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-19 David Benisty , E. I. Guendelman

We present a comprehensive analysis of classical scalar, vector and tensor cosmological perturbations in ghost-free massive bigravity. In particular, we find the full evolution equations and analytical solutions in a wide range of regimes.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Macarena Lagos , Pedro G. Ferreira

We analyse cosmological perturbations around a homogeneous and isotropic background for scalar-tensor, vector-tensor and bimetric theories of gravity. Building on previous results, we propose a unified view of the effective parameters of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Macarena Lagos , Emilio Bellini , Johannes Noller , Pedro G. Ferreira , Tessa Baker

In this paper we present the power series solution of the Klein-Gordon equation in the spacetime background of a gravitational wave with amplitude that decays with distance from the source. The resulting solution describes the interaction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Jesse Elder , Todd Fugleberg

The dynamical consequences of a bimetric scalar-tensor theory of gravity with a dynamical light speed are investigated in a cosmological setting. The model consists of a minimally-coupled self-gravitating scalar field coupled to ordinary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. A. Clayton , J. W. Moffat

A scalar--tensor theory of gravity, containing an arbitrary coupling function $F(\phi)$ and a general potential $V(\phi)$, is considered in the context of a spatially flat FLRW model. The use of reparametrization invariance enables a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Petros A. Terzis , N. Dimakis , T. Christodoulakis

We study an analytical solution to the Einstein's equations in 2+1-dimensions. The space-time is dynamical and has a line symmetry. The matter content is a minimally coupled, massless, scalar field. Depending on the value of certain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 G. Oliveira-Neto

Plane waves are regarded as the general solution of the wave equation. However the plane wave expansion of standing waves by means of complex phasors leads to a theory in which the time coordinate does not receive the same treatment as the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-08-02 J. Blas , J. L. Gutiérrez , E. J. Abril

The detection of a stochastic background of low-frequency gravitational waves by pulsar-timing and astrometric surveys will enable tests of gravitational theories beyond general relativity. These theories generally permit gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Wenzer Qin , Kimberly K. Boddy , Marc Kamionkowski

Scalar-tensor Cosmologies can be dealt under the standard of the Hojman conservation theorem that allows to fix the form of the coupling $F(\phi)$, of the potential $V(\phi)$ and to find out exact solutions for related cosmological models.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Mariacristina Paolella , Salvatore Capozziello

Observations suggest, that there may be periods in the history of the universe, including the present one, in which its evolution is driven by scalar fields. This paper is concerned with the solution of the evolution equations for a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-16 J. W. van Holten

I present here a new algorithm to generate families of inhomogeneous massless scalar field cosmologies. New spacetimes, having a single isometry, are generated by breaking the homogeneity of massless scalar field $G_2$ models along one…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Ruth Lazkoz

The cosmological tensor perturbation equation with generalized holonomy corrections is derived in the framework of effective loop quantum gravity. This results in a generalized dispersion relation for gravitational waves, encompassing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Shulan Li , Jian-Pin Wu

We follow the life of a generic primordial perturbation mode (scalar or tensor) subject to modified dispersion relations (MDR), as its proper wavelength is stretched by expansion. A necessary condition ensuring that travelling waves can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Giulia Gubitosi , Joao Magueijo

We present a complete set of exact and fully non-linear equations describing all three types of cosmological perturbations -- scalar, vector and tensor perturbations. We derive the equations in a thoroughly gauge-ready manner, so that any…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-23 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh , David Wu , Jaiyul Yoo