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Spreadsheet software is the tool of choice for interactive ad-hoc data management, with adoption by billions of users. However, spreadsheets are not scalable, unlike database systems. On the other hand, database systems, while highly…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-10-09 Mangesh Bendre , Vipul Venkataraman , Xinyan Zhou , Kevin Chang , Aditya Parameswaran

This paper presents an in-depth exploration of Data Availability Sampling (DAS) and sharding mechanisms within decentralized systems through simulation-based analysis. DAS, a pivotal concept in blockchain technology and decentralized…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Arunima Chaudhuri , Sudipta Basak , Csaba Kiraly , Dmitriy Ryajov , Leonardo Bautista-Gomez

We describe a computer application designed to analyze hyperspectral data collected by the Compact Infrared Spectrometer for Mars (CRISM). The application links the spectral, imaging and mapping perspectives on the eventual CRISM dataset by…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Adrian J. Brown , Michael Storrie-Lombardi

The powerful discovery capabilities available in the ADS bibliographic services are possible thanks to the design of a flexible search and retrieval system based on a relational database model. Bibliographic records are stored as a corpus…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Accomazzi , G. Eichhorn , M. J. Kurtz , C. S. Grant , S. S. Murray

State Space Models (SSM) is a MATLAB 7.0 software toolbox for doing time series analysis by state space methods. The software features fully interactive construction and combination of models, with support for univariate and multivariate…

统计计算 · 统计学 2007-06-26 Jyh-Ying Peng , John A. D. Aston

ABACUS (Atomic-orbital Based Ab-initio Computation at USTC) is an open-source software for first-principles electronic structure calculations and molecular dynamics simulations. It mainly features density functional theory (DFT) and…

We explore how astronomers take observational data from telescopes, process them into usable scientific data products, curate them for later use, and reuse data for further inquiry. Astronomers have invested heavily in knowledge…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Christine L. Borgman , Morgan F. Wofford

Although the roles of data centers and computing centers are becoming more and more important, and on-line research is becoming the mainstream for astronomy, individual research based on locally hosted data is still very common. With the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-06-27 Chenzhou Cui , Dongwei Fan , Yongheng Zhao , Ajit Kembhavi , Boliang He , Zihuang Cao , Jian Li , Deoyani Nandrekar

Scanning probe microscopy (SPM) is a valuable technique by which one can investigate the physical characteristics of the surfaces of materials. However, its widespread use is hampered by the time-consuming nature of running an experiment…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Nicholas J. Sullivan , Julio J. Valdés , Kirk H. Bevan , Peter Grutter

Differentiable Architecture Search (DARTS) is an efficient Neural Architecture Search (NAS) method but suffers from robustness, generalization, and discrepancy issues. Many efforts have been made towards the performance collapse issue…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Yanlin Zhou , Mostafa El-Khamy , Kee-Bong Song

Four years after the last LISA meeting, the NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS) finds itself in the middle of major changes to the infrastructure and contents of its database. In this paper we highlight a number of features of great…

We present SPARCS, which combines the moment-based radiative transfer method SPH-M1RT with the non-equilibrium metal chemistry solver CHIMES in the modern highly-parallel astrophysical code SWIFT. SPARCS enables on-the-fly radiation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Tsang Keung Chan , Alexander J. Richings , Tom Theuns , Yuankang Liu , Matthieu Schaller , Mladen Ivkovic

New radio interferometers such as MeerKAT, SKA, ngVLA, and DSA-2000 drive advancements in software for two key reasons. First, handling the vast data from these instruments requires subdivision and multi-node processing. Second, their…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Simon J. Perkins , Jonathan S. Kenyon , Lexy A. L. Andati , Hertzog L. Bester , Oleg M. Smirnov , Benjamin V. Hugo

Time Series Management Systems (TSMS) are Database Management Systems that have been configured with the primary objective of processing and storing time series data. With the IoT expanding at exponential rates and there becoming…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Prabhav Arora

The Institute for Solid State Physics (ISSP) at The University of Tokyo has been carrying out a software development project named ``the Project for Advancement of Software Usability in Materials Science (PASUMS)". Since the launch of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Kazuyoshi Yoshimi , Yuichi Motoyama , Tatsumi Aoyama , Mitsuaki Kawamura , Naoki Kawashima

Science Data Systems (SDS) handle science data from acquisition through processing to distribution. They are deployed in the Cloud today, and the efficiency of Cloud instance utilization is critical to success. Conventional SDS are unable…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Lei Pan , Twinkle Jain

Trustless tracking of Resident Space Objects (RSOs) is crucial for Space Situational Awareness (SSA), especially during adverse situations. The importance of transparent SSA cannot be overstated, as it is vital for ensuring space safety and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Yasir Latif , Anirban Chowdhury , Samya Bagchi

This paper presents a new algorithm for autonomous multitarget tracking of resident space objects using optical angles-only measurements from a spaceborne observer. To enable autonomous angles-only navigation of spacecraft swarms, an…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-04 Justin Kruger , Simone D'Amico

A scientific instrument comprised of a global network of millions of independent, connected, remote devices presents unique data acquisition challenges. We describe the software design of a mobile application which collects data from…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Jeff Swaney , Chase Shimmin , Daniel Whiteson