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The disturbance of the transmission of light through a diffusive medium due to an object hidden in it can be expressed in terms of an effective charge and dipole moment. In the mesoscopic regime, beyond the diffusion approximation, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 David Lancaster , Theo Nieuwenhuizen

We present a method to determine the proton-to-helium ratio in cosmic rays at ultra-high energies. It makes use of the exponential slope, $\Lambda$, of the tail of the $X_{\rm max}$ distribution measured by an air shower experiment. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-20 Alexey Yushkov , Markus Risse , Marek Werner , Julius Krieg

The most important parameters in the study of low-energy scattering are the s-wave and p-wave scattering lengths and the s-wave effective range. We solve the scattering problem and find two useful formulas for the scattering length and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Jordi Pera , Jordi Boronat

Two in-situ experimental methods are presented in which dust particles are used to determine the extent of the sheath and gain information about the time-averaged electric force profile within a RF plasma sheath. These methods are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Angela Douglass , Victor Land , Ke Qiao , Lorin Matthews , Truell Hyde

As a basis for the interpretation of data gathered by LOPES and other experiments, we have carried out Monte Carlo simulations of geosynchrotron radio emission from cosmic ray air showers. The simulations, having been verified carefully…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Tim Huege , Heino Falcke

'Downwards drifting' structures observed in fast radio bursts (FRBs) could naturally arise from a screen occurring after a small initial dispersion measure region. The screen imprints temporally sharp but broadband structure on the pulse…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Artem Tuntsov , Ue-Li Pen , Mark Walker

In the last few years, interest in radio detection of cosmic ray air showers has risen continuously. By now, large-scale application of the radio technique is under investigation in the framework of LOFAR and the Pierre Auger Observatory.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-18 T. Huege

Plasma scattering measurement is effective technique to observe low frequency density fluctuations excited in plasma. The spatial and wave number resolutions and the S/N ratio of measurement depend on the wavelength range, the size and the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Isamu Ogawa , Toshitaka Idehara , Yutaka Itakura , Masahiko Myodo , Toshihiro Hori , Takaki Hatae

We present a new approach to tackle the issue of radio loudness in quasars. We constrain a (simple) prescription for the intrinsic distribution of radio-to-optical ratios by comparing properties of Monte Carlo simulated samples with those…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Cirasuolo , A. Celotti , M. Magliocchetti , L. Danese

The article considers parameter estimation constructing such as quasi-maximum likelyhood estimation and one step estimation in statistical models generated by solution of stochastic differential equation. It has been developed a software…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-03-12 Dmytro Ivanenko , Rostyslav Pogorielov

Recently, the energy determination of extensive air showers using radio emission has been shown to be both precise and accurate. In particular, radio detection offers the opportunity for an independent measurement of the absolute energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Marvin Gottowik , Christian Glaser , Tim Huege , Julian Rautenberg

The different methods to derive the jet velocity and orientation on the parsec scale are presented. From these methods I will discuss the velocity distribution of parsec scale jets and the possible presence of acceleration or deceleration…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gabriele Giovannini

Fast radio bursts are radio transients observed mainly around 1.5 GHz. Their peak frequency decreases at a rate of 100 ~ 500 MHz/s and some of them have a broader pulse with an exponentially decaying tail. Common assumptions for fast radio…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Qiwu Song , Yu Huang , Hengqiang Feng , Lei Yang , Tuanhui Zhou , Qingyu Luo , Tengfei Song , Xuefei Zhang , Yu Liu , Guangli Huang

High-energy cosmic ray air-showers have been known for over 30 years to emit strong radio pulses in the regime between a few and several 100 MHz (Allan 1971). To date, however, a thorough analysis of the emission mechanisms has not yet been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tim Huege , Heino Falcke

In this paper we re-analyse the amplification process of broadband continuum radiation by astronomical masers in one-dimensional case. The basic equations appropriate for the scalar maser and the random nature of the maser radiation field…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Dinh-V-Trung

Using the narrowband all-sky imager mode of the LWA1 we have now detected 30 transients at 25.6 MHz, 1 at 34 MHz, and 93 at 38.0 MHz. While we have only optically confirmed that 37 of these events are radio afterglows from meteors, evidence…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-12 K. S. Obenberger , J. D. Dowell , P. J. Hancock , J. M. Holmes , T. R. Pedersen , F. K. Schinzel , G. B. Taylor

Cosmic rays have valuable information about universe surroundings us. Finding energy, mass and arrival direction of primary cosmic ray particle are the most important aspects of extensive air shower studies. In order to determine these…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-03-17 H. Hedayati Kh. , A. Anvari , M. Bahmanabadi , M. Khakian Ghomi , J. Samimi

A meteoroid penetrating the Earth's atmosphere leaves behind a trail of dense plasma in the E-region ionosphere, a region where electrons are strongly magnetized while ions are demagnetized due to their frequent collisions with neutrals.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. S. Dimant , M. M. Oppenheim

Radio waves undergo scattering by small-scale density fluctuations during propagation through the solar-terrestrial environment, substantially affecting the observed characteristics of solar radio bursts. This scattering process can be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Jiazhen Gan , Chuanbing Wang

Fast radio bursts are mysterious transient sources likely located at cosmological distances. The derived brightness temperatures exceed by many orders of magnitude the self-absorption limit of incoherent synchrotron radiation, implying the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Gustavo E. Romero , Maria Victoria del Valle , Florencia L. Vieyro