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In this article we review the progress made in understanding the main characteristics of coherent \v{C}erenkov radiation induced by high energy showers in dense media. A specific code developed for this purpose is described because it took…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Jaime Alvarez-Muñiz , Enrique Zas

Polarimetric observations of the twilight sky are effective for the investigations of scattering properties of the atmosphere at different altitudes. Modern computer technique allows to reduce the influence of multiple scattering on the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. V. Postylyakov , O. S. Ugolnikov , I. A. Maslov , A. N. Masleev

Interstellar scintillation can be used to probe transverse sizes of radio sources on scales inaccessible to the nominal resolution of any terrestrial telescope, e.g. $\lesssim 10^{-6}$ arc sec. Methodology is presented that exploits this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Cordes

Fast radio bursts appear to exhibit large dispersion measures, typically exceeding any expected galactic interstellar contribution, especially along the moderate to high-galactic-latitude directions in which such events have been most often…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Brian Dennison

Compact radio sources exhibit scintillation, an interference pattern arising from propagation through inhomogeneous plasma, where scintillation patterns encode the relative distances and velocities of the source, scattering material, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-26 R. A. Main , S. Bethapudi , V. R. Marthi , M. L. Bause , D. Z. Li , H. -H. Lin , L. G. Spitler , R. S. Wharton

Radio detection of cosmic-ray-induced air showers has come to a flight the last decade. Along with the experimental efforts, several theoretical models were developed. The main radio-emission mechanisms are established to be the geomagnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-04-05 Krijn D. de Vries , Olaf Scholten , Klaus Werner

The meteor occurrence height and decay time height are strongly dependent on local atmospheric conditions in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT)-region. In this study, we comparatively examine the seasonal behaviour of vertical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Chenna Reddy Kammadhanam

Over the last decades, radio detection of air showers has been established as a promising detection technique for ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays and neutrinos. Very large or dense antenna arrays are necessary to be proficient at collecting…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Anne Zilles , Olivier Martineau-Huynh , Kumiko Kotera , Matias Tueros , Krijn de Vries , Washington Carvalho , Valentin Niess

Physicists routinely need probabilistic models for a number of tasks such as parameter inference or the generation of new realizations of a field. Establishing such models for highly non-Gaussian fields is a challenge, especially when the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Sihao Cheng , Rudy Morel , Erwan Allys , Brice Ménard , Stéphane Mallat

The process of radio emission from extended air showers produced by high energy cosmic rays has reached a good level of comprehension and prediction. It has a coherent nature, so the emitted power scales quadratically with the energy of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-05-24 E. Conti , G. Sartori

Superfireballs are rare phenomena for which the reports are scarce and the estimation of their abundance has a huge margin of uncertainty. As a citizen science project we have gathered >500 reports from newspapers in the 1850-2000 period.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Sandra Zamora , Fancisco Ocaña , Alejandro Sánchez de Miguel , Maruška Mole

LOPES-10 (the first phase of LOPES, consisting of 10 antennas) detected a significant number of cosmic ray air showers with a zenith angle larger than 50$^{\circ}$, and many of these have very high radio field strengths. The most inclined…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Jelena Petrovic LOPES collaboration

In this paper, based on the analysis of the formula (2.2) for calculating the elastic scattering diagrams of microparticles on a multilayer crystal surface, derived by the author in the article [3], it is shown that the stochastic approach…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Mikhail Batanov-Gaukhman

Codalema is one of the experiments devoted to the detection of ultra high energy cosmic rays by the radio method. The main objective is to study the features of the radio signal induced by the development in the atmosphere of extensive air…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-11-15 Ahmed Rebai

A method is developed for fitting theoretically predicted astronomical spectra to an observed spectrum. Using a hierarchical Bayesian principle, the method takes both systematic and statistical measurement errors into account, which has not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Z. Shkedy , L. Decin , G. Molenberghs , C. Aerts

Interferometric measurements with arrays of radio antennas are a powerful and widely used technique in astronomy. Recently, this technique has been revisited for the reconstruction of extensive air showers [1]. This radio-interferometric…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-12-16 Felix Schlüter , Tim Huege

Fast Radio Bursts are millisecond bursts of radio radiation at frequencies of about 1 GHz, recently discovered in pulsar surveys. They have not yet been definitively identified with any other astronomical object or phenomenon. The bursts…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-05-10 J. I. Katz

There are many different approaches to using observations to constrain or determine the global cosmological parameters that describe our universe. Methods that rely upon a determination of the coordinate distance to high-redshift sources…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ruth A. Daly , Matthew P. Mory , Erick J. Guerra

Relativistic, charged particles present in extensive air showers lead to a coherent emission of radio pulses which are measured to identify the shower initiating high-energy cosmic rays. Especially during thunderstorms, there are additional…