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The composition of ultra-high energy cosmic rays is still poorly known and constitutes a very important topic in the field of high-energy astrophysics. Detection of ultra-high energy cosmic rays is carried out via the extensive air showers…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-23 F. Gaté , B. Revenu , D. García-Fernández , V. Marin , R. Dallier , A. Escudié , L. Martin

Violent solar eruptions are often accompanied by relativistic beams of charged particles. In the solar context, they are referred to as SPEs (Solar Particle Events) and are known to generate a characteristic swept-frequency radio burst. Due…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 H. K. Vedantham

High frequency estimates for the Dirichlet-to-Neumann and Neumann-to-Dirichlet operators are obtained for the Helmholtz equation in the exterior of bounded obstacles. These a priori estimates are used to study the scattering of plane waves…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-18 Evgeny Lakshtanov , Boris Vainberg

Many existing optical meteor trajectory estimation methods use the approximation that the velocity of the meteor at the beginning of its luminous phase is equivalent to its velocity before atmospheric entry. Meteoroid kinetic energy loss…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Denis Vida , Peter G. Brown , Margaret Campbell-Brown

Fast radio bursts are extragalactic, sub-millisecond radio impulses of unknown origin [1,2]. Their dispersion measures, which quantify the observed frequency-dependent dispersive delays in terms of free-electron column densities,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Vikram Ravi

Metric and decametric radio-emissions from the Sun are the only direct source of information about the dynamics of non-thermal electrons in the upper corona. In addition, the combination of spectral and imaging (sizes, shapes, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 M. Gordovskyy , E. P. Kontar , D. L. Clarkson , N. Chrysaphi , P. K. Browning

Digital radio arrays have become an effective tool to measure air showers at energies around and above 100 PeV. Compared to optical techniques, the radio technique is not restricted to clear nights. Thanks to recent progress on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-28 Frank G. Schröder

We present dynamic spectra from the LWA1 telescope of two large meteors (fireballs) observed to emit between 37 and 54 MHz. These spectra show the first ever recorded broadband measurements of this newly discovered VHF emission. The spectra…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-25 K. S. Obenberger , G. B. Taylor , C. S. Lin , J. Dowell , F. K. Schinzel , K. Stovall

The luminous efficiency of meteors is poorly known, but critical for determining the meteoroid mass. We present an uncertainty analysis of the luminous efficiency as determined by the classical ablation equations, and suggest a possible…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-28 Dilini Subasinghe , Margaret Campbell-Brown , Edward Stokan

How do you take a reliable measurement of a material whose microstructure is random? When using wave scattering, the answer is often to take an ensemble average (average over time or space). By ensemble averaging we can calculate the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Artur Lewis Gower , Gerhard Kristensson

We present an analytical treatment of the pulsar radio emission height as a function of phase based on a set of simplifying assumptions. Assuming a dipole field geometry, the emission height can be expressed as a function of phase and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-11 H. Tong , H. G. Wang

One possible approach for detecting ultra-high-energy cosmic rays and neutrinos is to search for radio emission from extensive air showers created when they interact in the atmosphere of Jupiter, effectively utilizing Jupiter as a particle…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-20 J. D. Bray , A. Nelles

Based on a new approach to the detection of radio transients associated with extensive air showers induced by ultra high energy cosmic rays, the experimental apparatus CODALEMA is in operation, measuring about 1 event per day corresponding…

The dynamical evolution and radiative properties of luminous radio galaxies and quasars of the FRII type, are well understood. As a result, through the use of detailed modeling of the observed radio emission of such sources, one can…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Anna Wojtowicz , Lukasz Stawarz , Jerzy Machalski , Luisa Ostorero

Radio interferometric data are used to estimate the sky brightness distributions in radio frequencies. Here we focus on estimators of the large-scale structure and the power spectrum of the sky brightness distribution inferred from radio…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Prasun Dutta , Meera Nandakumar

We present a new approach to tackle the issue of radio loudness in quasars. We constrain a (simple) prescription for the intrinsic distribution of radio-to-optical ratios by comparing properties of Monte Carlo simulated samples with those…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Cirasuolo , A. Celotti , M. Magliocchetti , L. Danese

Meteor light curves are sometimes known to display flickering: rapid, quasi-periodic variations in brightness. This effect is generally attributed to the rotational modulation of the ablation rate, which is caused by the time-varying cross…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Salvatore Mancuso , Dario Barghini , Daniele Gardiol

Fireball observations from camera networks provide position and time information along the trajectory of a meteoroid that is transiting our atmosphere. The complete dynamical state of the meteoroid at each measured time can be estimated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Eleanor K. Sansom , Mark G. Rutten , Phillip A. Bland

The radio sky at frequencies below $\sim10$ MHz is still largely unknown, this remains the last unexplored part of the electromagnetic spectrum in astronomy. The upcoming space experiments aiming at such low frequencies (ultra-long…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Yanping Cong , Bin Yue , Yidong Xu , Qizhi Huang , Shifan Zuo , Xuelei Chen

Since 2003, significant efforts have been devoted to the understanding of the radio emission of extensive air showers above 20 MHz. Despite some studies led until the early nineties, the band available below 20 MHz has remained unused for…