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Meteor physics can provide new clues about the size, structure, and density of cometary disintegration products, establishing a bridge between different research fields. From meteor magnitude data we have estimated the mass distribution of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-30 Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez , Jürgen Blum

We investigate the feasibility of detecting extensive air showers by the radar technique at viewing angles smaller than $\sim 25^\circ$ to the shower axis. Considering a bistatic radar setup and shower geometries in which the receiver…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-11 J. Stasielak , S. Baur , R. Engel , P. Neunteufel , J. Pekala , R. Šmída , F. Werner , H. Wilczyński

Aims. The knowledge of the orbits and origins derived from meteors is important for the study of meteoroids and of the early solar system. With an increase in nano-satellite projects dedicated to Earth observations or directly to meteor…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-15 Hongru Chen , Nicolas Rambaux , Jérémie Vaubaillon

Antenna arrays are beginning to make important contributions to high energy astroparticle physics supported by recent progress in the radio technique for air showers. This article provides an update to my more extensive review published in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-05-17 Frank G. Schröder

Coulomb barrier height is a basic parameter to describing the nuclear reactions. Recently it is found that ions produce from nuclear reactions can be used to study electron loss and capture processes. Hence determining the Coulomb barrier…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Deepak Kumar Swami , Prashant Sharma , Tapan Nandi

Meteor showers occur when streams of meteoroids originating from a common source intersect the Earth. There will be small dissimilarities between the direction of motion of different meteoroids within a stream, and these small differences…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Althea V. Moorhead , Tiffany Clements , Denis Vida

Fast radio bursts show large dispersion measures, much larger than the Galactic dispersion measure foreground. Therefore,they evidently have an extragalactic origin. We investigate possible contributions to the dispersion measure from host…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-17 Jun. Xu , J. L. Han

Existing and planned radiotelescopes working in the millimetre (mm) and sub-millimetre wavelengths range provide the possibility to be used for atmospheric line observations. To scrutinize this potential, we outline the differences and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-28 Nicola Schneider , Joachim Urban , Philippe Baron

The sensitivity of an ice radiowave detector to the anticipated high energy neutrino fluxes is calculated on the basis of a detailed threshold analysis and computation of the shower production rate. We show that diffuse neutrinos from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 A. L. Provorov , I. M. Zheleznykh

A prototype system for detecting radio pulses associated with extensive cosmic ray air showers is described. Sensitivity is compared with that in previous experiments, and lessons are noted for future studies.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Jonathan L. Rosner , Denis A. Suprun

A method is described for estimating effective scattering lengths via spectroscopy on a trapped pair of atoms. The method relies on the phenomena that the energy levels of two atoms in a harmonic trap are shifted by their collisional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Shresta , E. Tiesinga , C. J. Williams

The burst of radio emission by the extensive air shower provides a promising alternative for detecting ultra-high energy cosmic rays.We have developed an independent numerical program to simulate these radio signals. Our code is based on a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Wei Liu , Xuelei Chen

Meteoroids are pieces of asteroids and comets. They serve as unique probes to the physical and chemical properties of their parent bodies. We can derive some of these properties when meteoroids collide with the atmosphere of Earth and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Tomáš Henych , Jiří Borovička , Pavel Spurný

Extensive air showers, induced by high energy cosmic rays impinging on the Earth's atmosphere, produce radio emission that is measured with the LOFAR radio telescope. As the emission comes from a finite distance of a few kilometers, the…

The sizes of pulsar radio pulses in the plane of the sky are determined. This is important not only in relation to the possibility of directly resolving the radio pulses spatially, but also for verifying and placing constraints on existing…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 H. L. Hakobyan , V. S. Beskin

Radio emission from cosmic ray air showers has the potential to become an additional, cost-effective observing technique for cosmic ray research, being largely complementary to the well-established particle detector and air fluorescence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tim Huege , Heino Falcke

Material arriving at our solar system from the Galaxy may be detected at Earth in the form of meteors ablating in our atmosphere. Here we report on a search for interstellar meteors within the highest-quality events in the Global Meteor…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Paul Wiegert , Vanessa Tran , Cole Gregg , Denis Vida , Peter Brown

Ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECR), of energy >10 EeV, arrive at the Earth regularly, but their sources, acceleration mechanisms, details of propagation through the universe, and particle composition remain mysteries. In addition, their…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-12-10 Sijbrand de Jong

Context. Several authors predicted an outburst of the Draconid meteor shower in 2018, but with an uncertain level of activity. Aims. Optical meteor observations were used to derive the population and mass indices, flux, and radiant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Denis Vida , Margaret Campbell-Brown , Peter G. Brown , Auriane Egal , Michael J. Mazur

Mini arrays are commonly used for infrasonic and seismic studies. Here we report for the first time the detection and mapping of distant lightning discharges in the sky with a mini array. The array has a baseline to wavelength ratio…