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An extremely fast exponential expansion of the Universe is typical for the stable version of the inflationary model, based on the anomaly-induced action of gravity. The total amount of exponential $e$-folds could be very large, before the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-05 Wagno Cesar e Silva , Ilya L. Shapiro

In the framework of massive gravity with a de Sitter reference metric, we study homogeneous and isotropic solutions with positive spatial curvature. Remarkably, we find that bounces can occur when cosmological matter satisfies the strong…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 David Langlois , Atsushi Naruko

The main objective of this manuscript is to investigate the bouncing cosmology in the background of $f(\mathcal{Q})$ gravity, where $\mathcal{Q}$ defines the non-metricity. For this purpose, we use the reconstruction approach and consider a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-02 M. Sharif , M. Zeeshan Gul , Nusrat Fatima

A phenomenological model of an ideal fluid with a scalar charge is formulated, on the basis of which a model with a neutral fluid and a vacuum-field model with rules of transition between them are constructed. A qualitative analysis of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Yu. G. Ignat'ev

It is shown that density fluctuations obey a scaling law in an open Friedmann universe. In a flat universe, the fluctuations are not scale-invariant. We compute the growth rate of adiabatic scale-invariant density fluctuations in flat, open…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elcio Abdalla , Roya Mohayaee

We investigate bouncing solutions in the framework of the non-singular gravity model of Brandenberger, Mukhanov and Sornborger. We show that a spatially flat universe filled with ordinary matter undergoing a phase of contraction reaches a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 L. Raul Abramo , Patrick Peter , Ivan Yasuda

We clarify the properties of the behavior of classical cosmological perturbations when the Universe experiences a bounce. This is done in the simplest possible case for which gravity is described by general relativity and the matter content…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jerome Martin , Patrick Peter

Self-dual string cosmological models provide an effective example of bouncing solutions where a phase of accelerated contraction smoothly evolves into an epoch of decelerated Friedmann--Robertson--Walker expansion dominated by the dilaton.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Massimo Giovannini

We present a full investigation of scalar perturbations in a rather generic model for a regular bouncing universe, where the bounce is triggered by an effective perfect fluid with negative energy density. Long before and after the bounce…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 V. Bozza , G. Veneziano

We consider a two-component regular cosmology bouncing from contraction to expansion, where, in order to include both scalar fields and perfect fluids as particular cases, the dominant component is allowed to have an intrinsic isocurvature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. Bozza , G. Veneziano

Bouncing cosmologies, suggested by String/M-theory, may provide an alternative to standard inflation to account for the origin of inhomogeneities in our universe. The fundamental question regards the correct way to evolve the scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. Bozza

Popular wisdom suggests that measuring the tensor to scalar ratio $r$ on CMB scales is a "proof of inflation" since one generic prediction is a scale-invariant tensor spectrum while alternatives predict $r$ that is many orders of magnitude…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Ido Ben-Dayan , Udaykrishna Thattarampilly

In this paper, we model the bounce phase, stability, and the reconstruction of the universe by non-minimal kinetic coupling. In the process, we obtained importance information about the energy density and the matter pressure of the universe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Alireza Amani , A. S. Kubeka , E. Mahichi

We study the dynamics of gauge-invariant scalar perturbations in cosmological scenarios with a modified Friedmann equation, such as quantum gravity bouncing cosmologies. We work within a separate universe approximation which captures…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Steffen Gielen , Lisa Mickel

It is known that the unregularized expressions for the stress-energy tensor components corresponding to subhorizon and superhorizon vacuum fluctuations of a massless scalar field in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background are characterized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Ali Kaya

We construct a simple non singular cosmological model in which the currently observed expansion phase was preceded by a contraction. This is achieved, in the framework of pure general relativity, by means of a radiation fluid and a free…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Patrick Peter , Nelson Pinto-Neto

In this Letter, we study analytically the evolutions of the flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe and its linear perturbations in the framework of {\em the dressed metric approach} in loop quantum cosmology (LQC).…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-21 Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang , Klaus Kirsten , Gerald Cleaver , Qin Sheng

The primary aim of this work is to explore feasible bouncing cosmological solutions in the framework of $f(\mathcal{Q}, \mathcal{C})$ gravity, where $\mathcal{Q}$ denotes non-metricity and $\mathcal{C}$ indicates the boundary term. To…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-12 M. Sharif , M. Zeeshan Gul , Ahmad Nawaz

Recent observations of Type Ia supernovae provide evidence for the acceleration of our universe, which leads to the possibility that the universe is entering an inflationary epoch. We simulate it under a ``big bounce'' model, which contains…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Beili Wang , Hongya Liu , Lixin Xu

In this work we study non-singular{ bounce cosmology} in the context of the Lagrange multiplier generalized $F(R)$ gravity theory of gravity. We specify our study by using a specific variant form of the well known matter{ bounce cosmology},…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Shin'ichi Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou , Tanmoy Paul