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An oscillating universe cycles through a series of expansions and contractions. We propose a model in which ``phantom'' energy with a supernegative pressure ($p < - \rho$) grows rapidly and dominates the late-time expanding phase. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-03-29 Katherine Freese , Matthew G. Brown , William H. Kinney

In the investigation of the evolution of cosmological perturbations in inflationary universe models the behavior of perturbations during the reheating stage is the most unclear point. In particular in the early reheating phase in which a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Hideo Kodama , Takashi Hamazaki

We consider the non-commutative inflation model of [3] in which it is the unconventional dispersion relation for regular radiation which drives the accelerated expansion of space. In this model, we study the evolution of linear cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Seoktae Koh , Robert H. Brandenberger

Cuscuton Gravity is characterized as a scalar field that can be added to general relativity without introducing any new dynamical degrees of freedom on a cosmological background. Yet, it modifies gravity such that spacetime singularities…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Amir Dehghani , Ghazal Geshnizjani , Jerome Quintin

We examine the nonlinear dynamics of a closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe in the framework of Brane World formalism with a timelike extra dimension. In this scenario, the Friedmann equations contain additional terms arising from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Rodrigo Maier , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Ivano Damião Soares

Time evolution of modes of density contrast, in particular the growing modes, dictate the structure formation in Universe. In this paper we explicitly show how (spatial) Non-Commutativity (NC) can affect the behavior of the modes, that is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Arpan Krishna Mitra , Rabin Banerjee , Subir Ghosh

We consider non-singular bouncing cosmologies, such as the new ekpyrotic model, in which the universe undergoes a slow contraction phase with equation of state $w \gg 1$, followed by a bounce that occurs at a finite scale factor when…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-28 BingKan Xue , Paul J. Steinhardt

We present a new approach to gauge-invariant cosmological perturbations at second order, which is also covariant. We examine two cases in particular for a dust Friedman-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker model of any curvature: we investigate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Chris Clarkson

We reconstruct $F(R)$ gravity models with exponential and power-law forms of the scale factor in which bounce cosmology can be realized. We explore the stability of the reconstructed models with analyzing the perturbations from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-10 Kazuharu Bamba , Andrey N. Makarenko , Alexandr N. Myagky , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We investigate a bounce realization in the framework of higher order curvature in $ f(R,T) $ modified theory of gravity. We perform a detailed analysis of the cosmological parameters to explain the contraction phase, the bounce phase, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 J. K. Singh , Shaily , Akanksha Singh , Aroonkumar Beesham , Hamid Shabani

In Pre-Big-Bang and in Ekpyrotic Cosmology, perturbations on cosmological scales today are generated from quantum vacuum fluctuations during a phase when the Universe is contracting (viewed in the Einstein frame). The backgrounds studied to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fabio Finelli , Robert Brandenberger

A very simple non-singular inflationary model is presented where the unique matter content is a radiation fluid. The model slowly contracts from a very large, almost empty and flat spacetime and realizes a bounce. It is then launched to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Piero A. P. Molinari , Paola C. M. Delgado , Rodrigo F. Pinheiro , Nelson Pinto-Neto

We present a wide class of models which realise a bounce in a spatially flat Friedmann universe in standard General Relativity. The key ingredient of the theories we consider is a noncanonical, minimally coupled scalar field belonging to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-14 Damien A. Easson , Ignacy Sawicki , Alexander Vikman

We present a detailed study of a simple scalar field model that yields non-singular cosmological solutions. We study both the qualitative dynamics of the homogeneous and isotropic background and the evolution of inhomogeneous linear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Laura E. Allen , David Wands

The dynamical effect of the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ on a single spherical void evolving in a the universe is investigated within a non linear perturbation of Newton-Friedmann models. The void expands with a huge initial burst which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Henri-Hugues Fliche , Roland Triay

I review the basic ``gravitational instability'' model for the growth of structure in the expanding Universe. This model requires the existence of small initial irregularities in the density of a largely uniform universe. These grow through…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Coles

The evolutions of linear structures in a spatially homogeneous and isotropic world model are characterized by some conserved quantities: the amplitude of gravitational wave is conserved in the super-horizon scale, the perturbed three-space…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Hwang

We investigate the behaviour of exact closed bouncing Friedmann universes in theories with varying constants. We show that the simplest BSBM varying-alpha theory leads to a bouncing universe. The value of alpha increases monotonically,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John D. Barrow , Dagny Kimberly , Joao Magueijo

We propose a new cosmological paradigm in which our observed expanding phase is originated from an initially large contracting Universe that subsequently experienced a bounce. This category of models, being geodesically complete, is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-07 Patrick Peter , Nelson Pinto-Neto

An oscillating universe cycles through a series of expansions and contractions. We propose a model in which ``phantom'' energy with $p < -\rho$ grows rapidly and dominates the late-time expanding phase. The universe's energy density is so…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Matthew G. Brown , Katherine Freese , William H. Kinney