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We report detector characteristics and background measurements from two prototype imaging CZT detectors flown on a scientific balloon payload in May 2001. The detectors are both platinum-contact 10mm x 10mm x 5mm CZT crystals, each with a 4…

We report on the design and laboratory testing of a prototype imaging CZT detector intended for balloon flight testing in April 2000. The detector tests several key techniques needed for the construction of large-area CZT arrays, as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. F. Bloser , J. E. Grindlay , T. Narita , J. A. Jenkins

We report results of an experiment conducted in May 1997 to measure CdZnTe background and background reduction schemes in space flight conditions similar to those of proposed hard X-ray astrophysics missions. A 1 cm^2 CdZnTe detector was…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Bloser , J. Grindlay , T. Narita , F. Harrison

We report on the construction and laboratory testing of pixellated CZT detectors mounted in a flip-chip, tiled fashion and read out by an ASIC, as required for proposed hard X-ray astronomy missions. Two 10 mm x 10 mm x 5 mm detectors were…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. F. Bloser , T. Narita , J. A. Jenkins , J. E. Grindlay

We successfully carried out the first high-altitude balloon flight of a wide-field hard X-ray coded-aperture telescope ProtoEXIST1, which was launched from the Columbia Scientific Balloon Facility at Ft. Sumner, New Mexico on October 9,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-28 J. Hong , B. Allen , J. Grindlay , S. Barthelemy , R. Baker , A. Garson , H. Krawczynski , J. Apple , W. H. Cleveland

One of the key aspects of a detector material for space-borne hard X-ray and gamma-ray telescopes is the rate of prompt and delayed background events generated inside the material by charged and neutral particles striking the detector.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Garson , H. Krawczynski , G. Weidenspointner , E. I. Novikova , J. Grindlay , J. Hong , I. V. Jung

We describe initial results of our program to develop and test Cd-Zn-Te (CZT) detectors with a pixellated array readout. Our primary interest is in the development of relatively thick CZT detectors for use in astrophysical coded aperture…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. F. Bloser , T. Narita , J. E. Grindlay , K. Shah

{\it ProtoEXIST1} is a pathfinder for the {\it EXIST-HET}, a coded aperture hard X-ray telescope with a 4.5 m$^2$ CZT detector plane a 90$\times$70 degree field of view to be flown as the primary instrument on the {\it EXIST} mission and is…

Measuring the depth of interaction in thick Cadmium-Zinc-Telluride (CZT) detectors allows improved imaging and spectroscopy for hard X-ray imaging above 100 keV. The Energetic X-ray Imaging Survey Telescope (EXIST) will employ relatively…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Hong , E. C. Bellm , J. E. Grindlay , T. Narita

We have assembled a tiled array (220 cm2) of fine pixel (0.6 mm) imaging CZT detectors for a balloon borne wide-field hard X-ray telescope, ProtoEXIST2. ProtoEXIST2 is a prototype experiment for a next generation hard X-ray imager MIRAX-HXI…

We report our in-depth study of Cd-Zn-Te (CZT) crystals to determine an optimum pixel and guard band configuration for Hard X-ray imaging and spectroscopy. We tested 20x20x5mm crystals with 8x8 pixels on a 2.46mm pitch. We have studied…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. V. Vadawale , J. Hong , J. Grindlay , P. Williams , M. Zhang , E. Bellm , T. Narita , W. Craig , B. Parker , C. Stahle , Feng Yan

LXeGRIT is the first prototype of a novel Compton telescope for MeV gamma-ray astrophysics based on a Liquid Xenon Time Projection Chamber (LXeTPC), sensitive in the energy band of 0.15-10 MeV. In this homogeneous, 3D position sensitive…

Cadmium Zinc Telluride (CZT) achieves excellent spatial resolution and good energy resolution over the broad energy range from several keV into the MeV energy range. In this paper we present the results of a systematic study of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. Jung , M. Groza , J. Perkins , H. Krawczynski , A. Burger

We have constructed a moderately large area (32 cm2), fine pixel (2.5 mm pixel, 5 mm thick) CZT imaging detector which constitutes the first section of a detector module (256 cm2) developed for a balloon-borne wide-field hard X-ray…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-06-25 J. Hong , B. Allen , J. Grindlay , N. Chammas , S. Barthelemy , R. Baker , N. Gehrels , K. E. Nelson , S. Labov , J. Collins , W. R. Cook , R. McLean , F. Harrison

We describe the detector development for a balloon-borne wide-field hard X-ray (20 - 600 keV) telescope, ProtoEXIST. ProtoEXIST is a pathfinder for both technology and science of the proposed implementation of the Black Hole Finder Probe,…

We present the results of using standard IMARAD CZT detectors with a 100 MHz readout of the anode and cathode pulses. The detectors, 2 cm x 2 cm large and 0.5 cm thick, have 64 Indium pixellated anode contacts at a pitch of 2.5 mm. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 J. S. Perkins , H. Krawczynski , P. Dowkontt

The main methods grown Cadmium Zinc Telluride (CZT) crystals with high yield and excellent homogeneity are Modified Horizontal Bridgman (MHB) and High Pressure Bridgman (HPB) processes, respectively. In this contribution, the readout system…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-20 Q. Li , A. Garson , P. Dowkontt , J. Martin , M. Beilicke , I. Jung , M. Groza , A. Burger , G. De Geronimo , H. Krawczynski , . , . , . , .

Cadmium Zinc Telluride (CZT) detectors are having a major impact on the field of hard X-ray astronomy. Without the need for cryogenic cooling they achieve good spatial and energy resolutions over the broad energy range from 10 keV to 600…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Krawczynski , I. Jung , J. Perkins , A. Burger , M. Groza

We report here on the optimization of 0.5 cm thick pixelated Orbotech CZT detectors with regards to the best contacting materials and the use of steering grids. We evaluated the performance of different contacting materials. Our study…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. Jung , A. Garson , H. Krawczynski , A. Burger , M. Groza , J. Matteson , R. T. Skelton

In this paper we present studies of the I-V characteristics of CdZnTe detectors with Pt contacts fabricated from high-resistivity single crystals grown by the high-pressure Brigman process. We have analyzed the experimental I-V curves using…

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