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We present a new detection algorithm based on the wavelet transform for the analysis of high energy astronomical images. The wavelet transform, due to its multi-scale structure, is suited for the optimal detection of point-like as well as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Davide Lazzati , Sergio Campana , Piero Rosati , Maria Rosa Panzera , Gianpiero Tagliaferri

Wavelet based algorithms in numerical analysis are similar to other transform methods in that vectors and operators are expanded into a basis and the computations take place in this new system of coordinates. However, due to the recursive…

comp-gas · 物理学 2008-02-03 G. Beylkin

This paper considers filters (the Mexican hat wavelet, the matched and the scale-adaptive filters) that optimize the detection/separation of point sources on a background. We make a one-dimensional treatment, we assume that the sources have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. B. Barreiro , J. L. Sanz , D. Herranz , E. Martinez-Gonzalez

We consider wavelets as a tool to perform a variety of tasks in the context of analyzing cosmic microwave background (CMB) maps. Using Spherical Haar Wavelets we define a position and angular-scale-dependent measure of power that can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Tenorio , A. H. Jaffe , S. Hanany , C. H. Lineweaver

I discuss approaches to optimally remove noise from images. A generalization of Wiener filtering to Non-Gaussian distributions and wavelets is described, as well as an approach to measure the errors in the reconstructed images. We argue…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ue-Li Pen

This paper deals with the study of dependencies between two given events modeled by point processes. In particular, we focus on the context of DNA to detect favored or avoided distances between two given motifs along a genome suggesting…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-07-22 Laure Sansonnet

Wavelets are widely used in various disciplines to analyse signals both in space and scale. Whilst many fields measure data on manifolds (i.e., the sphere), often data are only observed on a partial region of the manifold. Wavelets are a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Patrick J. Roddy

We suggest an adaptive sampling rule for obtaining information from noisy signals using wavelet methods. The technique involves increasing the sampling rate when relatively high-frequency terms are incorporated into the wavelet estimator,…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Peter Hall , Spiridon Penev

We propose a new wavelet-based method for density estimation when the data are size-biased. More specifically, we consider a power of the density of interest, where this power exceeds 1/2. Warped wavelet bases are employed, where warping is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-08 Michel H. Montoril , Aluísio Pinheiro , Brani Vidakovic

Segmentation, a useful/powerful technique in pattern recognition, is the process of identifying object outlines within images. There are a number of efficient algorithms for segmentation in Euclidean space that depend on the variational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Xiaohao Cai , Christopher G. R. Wallis , Jennifer Y. H. Chan , Jason D. McEwen

Detection of templates (e.g., sources) embedded in low-number count Poisson noise is a common problem in astrophysics. Examples include source detection in X-ray images, gamma-rays, UV, neutrinos, and search for clusters of galaxies and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Eran O. Ofek , Barak Zackay

Camera fingerprint detection plays a crucial role in source identification and image forensics, with wavelet denoising approaches proving to be particularly effective in extracting sensor pattern noise (SPN). In this article, we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Xinle Tian , Matthew Nunes , Emiko Dupont , Shaunagh Downing , Freddie Lichtenstein , Matt Burns

Wavelets provide the flexibility to analyse stochastic processes at different scales. Here, we apply them to multivariate point processes as a means of detecting and analysing unknown non-stationarity, both within and across data streams.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-04 Edward A. K. Cohen , Alexander J. Gibberd

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image change detection is critical in remote sensing image analysis. Recently, the attention mechanism has been widely used in change detection tasks. However, existing attention mechanisms often employ…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-19 Jiangwei Xie , Feng Gao , Xiaowei Zhou , Junyu Dong

The ubiquity of integrating detectors in imaging and other applications implies that a variety of real-world data are well modeled as Poisson random variables whose means are in turn proportional to an underlying vector-valued signal of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-10-15 Keigo Hirakawa , Patrick J. Wolfe

In this paper, we consider the problem of blind signal and image separation using a sparse representation of the images in the wavelet domain. We consider the problem in a Bayesian estimation framework using the fact that the distribution…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ali Mohammad-Djafari , Mahieddine Ichir

Effective learning of asymmetric and local features in images and other data observed on multi-dimensional grids is a challenging objective critical for a wide range of image processing applications involving biomedical and natural images.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-06 Meng Li , Li Ma

Wavelets are waveform functions that describe transient and unstable variations, such as noises. In this work, we study the advantages of discrete and continuous wavelet transforms (DWT and CWT) of microlensing data to denoise them and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Sedighe Sajadian , Hossein Fatheddin

Unoriented surface reconstruction is an important task in computer graphics and has extensive applications. Based on the compact support of wavelet and orthogonality properties, classic wavelet surface reconstruction achieves good and fast…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Yueji Ma , Yanzun Meng , Dong Xiao , Zuoqiang Shi , Bin Wang

Point-source contamination in high-precision Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) maps severely affects the precision of cosmological parameter estimates. Among the methods that have been proposed for source detection, wavelet techniques based…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Vio , L. Tenorio , W. Wamsteker
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