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We describe the first observations on the time-dependent dissipation when the drive level of a torsional oscillator containing solid He-4 is abruptly changed. The relaxation of dissipation in solid He-4 shows rich dynamical behavior…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. Aoki , M. C. Keiderling , H. Kojima

We consider two mechanisms of spin relaxation in disordered graphene. i) Spin relaxation due to curvature spin orbit coupling caused by ripples. ii) Spin relaxation due to the interaction of the electronic spin with localized magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniel Huertas-Hernando , Francisco Guinea , Arne Brataas

The phase coherence relaxation times as long as $T_2\sim830-1030\pm20$ ns were measured for the [2Fe-2S] cluster in the intrinsic protein environment. This relaxation corresponds to a relatively long lasting coherence of the low-spin…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-04-02 Amgalanbaatar Baldansuren

The evolution of closed gravitational systems is studied by means of $N$-body simulations. This, as well as being interesting in its own right, provides insight into the dynamical and statistical mechanical properties of gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Amr El-Zant

The effects of randomly pinning particles in a model glass-forming fluid are studied, with a focus on the dynamically heterogeneous relaxation in the presence of pinning. We show how four-point dynamical correlations can be analysed in real…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Robert L. Jack , Christopher J. Fullerton

We consider finite configurations of particles and holes sampled according to Bernoulli product measure and with a second class particle added to a random position. The stabilization time is the number of steps needed to reach an ordered…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-31 Bori Anna Mészáros , Bálint Vető

Dielectric measurements of the alpha-relaxation time were carried out on a mixture of ortho-terphenyl (OTP) with ortho-phenylphenol (OPP), over a range of temperatures at two pressures, 0.1 and 28.8 MPa. These are the same conditions for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. M. Roland , S. Capaccioli , M. Lucchesi , R. Casalini

The relaxation process of electron spin in systems of electrons interacting with piezoelectric deformation phonons that are mediated through spin-orbit interactions was interpreted from a microscopic point of view using the formula for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Nam Lyong Kang

We propose that there exists a generic class of glass forming systems that have competing states (of crystalline order or not) which are locally close in energy to the ground state (which is typically unique). Upon cooling, such systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Valery Ilyin , Itamar Procaccia , Ido Regev , Nurith Schupper

We revisit the issue of relaxation to thermal equilibrium in the so-called "sheet model", i.e., particles in one dimension interacting by attractive forces independent of their separation. We show that this relaxation may be very clearly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-03 Michael Joyce , Tirawut Worrakitpoonpon

Glassy solids may undergo a fluidization (yielding) transition upon deformation whereby the material starts to flow plastically. It has been a matter of debate whether this process is controlled by a specific time scale, from among…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-25 Alessio Zaccone , Eugene M. Terentjev

Explicit expressions for all the transport coefficients have recently been found for a trapped Bose condensed gas at finite temperatures. These transport coefficients are used to define the characteristic relaxation times, which determine…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Nikuni , A. Griffin

Nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations are used to study the deformation behavior of disperse polymer melts by tracking test chains of length N = Mw, the weight average molecular weight, in melts of varying dispersity. At high strain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Taofeek Tejuosho , Janani Sampath

We study the relaxation of force distributions in the q-model, assuming a uniform q-distribution. We show that "diffusion of correlations" makes this relaxation very slow. On a d-dimensional lattice, the asymptotic state is approached as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jacco H. Snoeijer , J. M. J. van Leeuwen

Relaxation processes in supercooled liquids are known to exhibit interesting as well as complex behavior. One of the hallmarks of this relaxation process observed in the measured auto correlation function is occurrence of multiple steps of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Rajsekhar Das , Indrajit Tah , Smarajit Karmakar

The spatial distribution of structural relaxation in a supercooled liquid is studied using molecular dynamics simulations of a 2D binary mixture. It is shown that the spatial heterogeneity of the relaxation along with the time scale of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Asaph Widmer-Cooper , Peter Harrowell

We study the elastic response of concentrated suspensions of rigid wire frame particles to a step strain. These particles are constructed from infinitely thin, rigid rods of length $L$. We specifically compare straight rod-like particles to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-28 David A. King , Masao Doi , Erika Eiser

We propose a relaxation time approximation for the description of the dynamics of strongly excited fermion systems. Our approach is based on time-dependent density functional theory at the level of the local density approximation. This…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2016-01-26 P. -G. Reinhard , E. Suraud

Spin relaxation is investigated theoretically in two-dimensional systems. Various semiconductor structures of both n- and p-types are studied in detail. The most important spin relaxation mechanisms are considered. The spin relaxation times…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. S. Averkiev , L. E. Golub , M. Willander

Particle-based simulations are performed to study the post-relaxation dynamics of functionalized (patchy) colloids adsorbed on an attractive substrate. Kinetically arrested structures that depend on the number of adsorbed particles and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-02 C. S. Dias , C. Braga , N. A. M. Araujo , M. M. Telo da Gama