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A review of the present observational and theoretical status of elliptical galaxies is presented with the aim to clarify whether the monolithic or the hierarchical, is a more viable scenario for the origin of these structures. We describe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. de Freitas Pacheco , R. Michard , R. Mohayaee

In the paper we discussed the observational aspects of rotation in the Universe on different scales. We show dependence between the angular momentum of the structures and their size. The presented observational situation is that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Wlodzimierz Godlowski

I set the stage for discussion of the stellar populations in interacting galaxies by looking back over the slow development of our understanding of these systems. From early anecdotal collections, to systematic cataloging, and finally to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-13 William C. Keel

The shapes of galaxies trace scalar physics in the late-Universe through the large-scale gravitational potential. Are they also sensitive to higher-spin physics? We present a general study into the observational consequences of vector and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Oliver H. E. Philcox , Morgane J. König , Stephon Alexander , David N. Spergel

We present the first measurement of the angular correlation function in a $K$-selected galaxy survey, from two fields covering almost 10 square degrees. The angular correlation function at small angles is well described by a $\theta^{-0.8}$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 C. M. Baugh , J. P. Gardner , C. S. Frenk , R. M. Sharples

As the volume and quality of modern galaxy surveys increase, so does the difficulty of measuring the cosmological signal imprinted in galaxy shapes. Weak gravitational lensing sourced by the most massive structures in the Universe generates…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Benjamin Remy , Francois Lanusse , Jean-Luc Starck

Accurate measurement of galaxy structures is a prerequisite for quantitative investigation of galaxy properties or evolution. Yet, the impact of galaxy inclination and dust on commonly used metrics of galaxy structure is poorly quantified.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-23 Brian Devour , Eric Bell

The well-developed separate universe technique enables accurate calibration of the response of any observable to an isotropic long-wavelength density fluctuation. The large-scale environment also hosts tidal modes that perturb all…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Kazuyuki Akitsu , Yin Li , Teppei Okumura

Modern galaxy surveys focus on the galaxy power spectrum or 2-point correlation function to test and constrain cosmological models. Additional information comes from higher-order N-point functions, but their analysis is challenging. A…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Marcel Schmittfull , Azadeh Moradinezhad Dizgah

Using volume-limited samples drawn from The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 (SDSS DR7), we measure the tidal environment of galaxies, which we characterize by the ellipticity e of the potential field calculated from the smoothed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-07 Heling Yan , Zuhui Fan , Simon D. M. White

The power spectrum of density fluctuations measured from galaxy redshift surveys provides important constraints on models for the formation of large-scale structure. I review current results for the 3-D power spectrum and examine the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael S. Vogeley

We seek to understand the impact on shape estimators obtained from circular and elliptical shapelet models under two realistic conditions: (a) only a limited number of shapelet modes is available for the model, and (b) the intrinsic…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-07-24 P. Melchior , A. Boehnert , M. Lombardi , M. Bartelmann

In models of galaxy formation in a hierarchical Universe, elliptical galaxies form through the merging of smaller disk systems. These models yield a number of testable predictions if reliable techniques for determining the relative ages and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Thomas , Guinevere Kauffmann

Primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) are one of the plausible candidates for the origin of the observed large-scale magnetic fields. While many proposals have been made for the generation mechanism of PMFs by earlier studies, it remains a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Shohei Saga , Maresuke Shiraishi , Kazuyuki Akitsu , Teppei Okumura

Recent studies have shown that massive galaxies in the distant universe are surprisingly compact, with typical sizes about a factor of three smaller than equally massive galaxies in the nearby universe. It has been suggested that these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Preethi Nair , Sidney van den Bergh , Roberto G. Abraham

The optical morphology of galaxies is strongly related to galactic environment, with the fraction of early-type galaxies increasing with local galaxy density. In this work we present the first analysis of the galaxy morphology-density…

Gravitational lensing shear has the potential to be the most powerful tool for constraining the nature of dark energy. However, accurate measurement of galaxy shear is crucial and has been shown to be non-trivial by the Shear TEsting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 L. M. Voigt , S. L. Bridle

The galaxy intrinsic alignment is a severe challenge to precision cosmic shear measurement. We propose to self-calibrate the induced gravitational shear-galaxy intrinsic ellipticity correlation (the GI correlation, \citealt{Hirata04b}) in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-07 Pengjie Zhang

Current theories of galaxy formation have tended to focus on hierarchical structure formation, which is the most likely scenario for cosmological models with lots of power at small scales (e.g. standard cold dark matter). Models with little…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-26 Jeremy Kepner

Precision weak gravitational lensing experiments require measurements of galaxy shapes accurate to <1 part in 1000. We investigate measurement biases, noted by Voigt and Bridle (2009) and Melchior et al. (2009), that are common to shape…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Gary M. Bernstein