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An interpretation of Mach's Principle led us to consider if it was possible to have a globally inertial universe that was irreducibly associated with a non-trivial global matter distribution, Roscoe (GRG,2002,34,5,577-602,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D F Roscoe

This paper is essentially a speculation on the realization of Mach's Principle, and we came to the details of the present analysis via the formulation of two questions: (A) Can a globally inertial space & time be associated with a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D F Roscoe

It is pointed out that recent cosmological findings seem to support the view that the mass/energy distribution of the universe defines the Newtonian inertial frames as originally suggested by Mach. The background concepts of inertial frame,…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Hanno Essen

Detailed knowledge of the different classes of stellar orbits that can be accommodated in a given galactic potential is a prerequisite when building self-consistent models using for instance the Schwazschild technique. Furthermore,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-24 Claudio Llinares

Cosmological models that invoke warm or cold dark matter can not explain observed regularities in the properties of dwarf galaxies, their highly anisotropic spatial distributions, nor the correlation between observed mass discrepancies and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Pavel Kroupa , Marcel Pawlowski , Mordehai Milgrom

The cold dark matter paradigm has been extremely successful for explaining a wide range of cosmological phenomena. Nevertheless, since evidence for non-baryonic dark matter remains indirect, all reasonable alternatives should be explored.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Douglas Scott , Martin White , Joanne D. Cohn , Elena Pierpaoli

Over the past two decades or so, it has become increasingly appparent that, out to quite large distances, galaxies are distributed in a quasi-fractal fashion with fractal dimension $D \approx 2$. Whether or not this behaviour continues onto…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D F Roscoe

We highlight phenomenological aspects of Verlinde's recent proposal to account for the mass anomalies in galactic systems without dark matter -- in particular in their relation to MOND. Welcome addition to the MOND lore as it is, this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Mordehai Milgrom , Robert H. Sanders

Different formulations of MOND predict somewhat different rotation curves for the same mass distribution. Here I consider a global attribute of the rotation curve that might provide a convenient discriminant between theories when applied to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Mordehai Milgrom

A general account of MOND theory is given. I start with the basic tenets of MOND, which posit departure from standard dynamics in the limit of low acceleration -- below an acceleration constant a0 -- where dynamics become scale invariant. I…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-16 Mordehai Milgrom

MOND predicts that a mass, M, contained within its transition radius r_t=(MG/a0)^{1/2}, may exhibit a feature at about that radius in the form of a shell, or projected ring, in the deduced distribution of its phantom dark matter. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mordehai Milgrom , Robert H. Sanders

Practically all the full-fledged MOND theories propounded to date are of the modified-gravity (MG) type: they modify only the Newtonian, Poisson action of the gravitational potential, or the general-relativistic Einstein-Hilbert action,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-17 Mordehai Milgrom

Assuming a fractal distribution of matter in the universe, consequences that follow from the General Theory of Relativity and the Copernican Principle for fractal cosmology are examined. The change in perspective necessary to deal with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. K. Mittal , Daksh Lohiya

Moderhai Milgrom's Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) correction to Newtonian gravity or inertia is shown to be equivalent to a more fundamental formulation considering a non-inertial local reference frame and the fixed background of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Manuel Uruena Palomo

An important and useful relation is known to hold in two specific MOND theories. It pertains to low-acceleration, isolated systems of pointlike masses, m_p, at positions r_p, subject to gravitational forces F_p. It reads sum_p…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-17 Mordehai Milgrom

After a succinct review of the MOND paradigm--with its phenomenology, and its various underlying theories--I concentrate on so called modified inertia (MI) formulations of MOND, which have so far received only little attention. These share…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-30 Mordehai Milgrom

MOND is a phenomenological modification of Newton's law of gravitation which reproduces the dynamics of galaxies, without the need for additional dark matter. This paper reviews the basics of MOND and its application to dwarf galaxies. MOND…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Arthur Kosowsky

Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) is one of the most popular alternative theories of dark matter to explain the missing mass problem in galaxies. Although it remains controversial regarding MOND as a fundamental theory, MOND phenomenology…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Man Ho Chan , Ka Chung Law

MOND predicts a number of laws that galactic systems should obey irrespective of their complicated, haphazard, and mostly unknowable histories -- as Kepler's laws are obeyed by planetary systems. The main purpose of this work is to show…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-24 Mordehai Milgrom

Galactic systems, and the Universe at large, exhibit large dynamical anomalies: The observed matter in them falls very short of providing enough gravity to account for their dynamics. The mainstream response to this conundrum is to invoke…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Mordehai Milgrom
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