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We address the denoising of images contaminated with multiplicative noise, e.g. speckle noise. Classical ways to solve such problems are filtering, statistical (Bayesian) methods, variational methods, and methods that convert the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-12-10 Sylvain Durand , Jalal Fadili , Mila Nikolova

The details of an image with noise may be restored by removing noise through a suitable image de-noising method. In this research, a new method of image de-noising based on using median filter (MF) in the wavelet domain is proposed and…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Afrah Ramadhan , Firas Mahmood , Atilla Elci

Recent medical imaging studies have given rise to distinct but inter-related datasets corresponding to multiple experimental tasks or longitudinal visits. Standard scalar-on-image regression models that fit each dataset separately are not…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-21 Xin Ma , Suprateek Kundu

This paper introduces a novel ridgelet transform-based method for Poisson image denoising. Our work focuses on harnessing the Poisson noise's unique non-additive and signal-dependent properties, distinguishing it from Gaussian noise. The…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-31 Ali Dadras , Klara Leffler , Jun Yu

The use of multicomponent images has become widespread with the improvement of multisensor systems having increased spatial and spectral resolutions. However, the observed images are often corrupted by an additive Gaussian noise. In this…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-01-19 Caroline Chaux , Laurent Duval , Amel Benazza-Benyahia , Jean-Christophe Pesquet

Recovering images corrupted by multiplicative noise is a well known challenging task. Motivated by the success of multiscale hierarchical decomposition methods (MHDM) in image processing, we adapt a variety of both classical and new…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-11 Joel Barnett , Wen Li , Elena Resmerita , Luminita Vese

Non-smooth regularization is widely used in image reconstruction to eliminate the noise while preserving subtle image structures. In this work, we investigate the use of proximal Newton (PN) method to solve an optimization problem with a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-05 Tao Ge , Umberto Villa , Ulugbek S. Kamilov , Joseph A. O'Sullivan

We describe a new multi-scale deconvolution algorithm that can also be used in multi-frequency mode. The algorithm only affects the minor clean loop. In single-frequency mode, the minor loop of our improved multi-scale algorithm is over an…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-08-02 A. R. Offringa , O. Smirnov

Image inverse halftoning is a classic image restoration task, aiming to recover continuous-tone images from halftone images with only bilevel pixels. Because the halftone images lose much of the original image content, inverse halftoning is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Feiyu Li , Jun Yang

In ground based infrared imaging a well-known technique to reduce the influence of thermal and background noise is chopping and nodding, where four different signals of the same object are recorded from which the object is reconstructed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Frank Lenzen , Otmar Scherzer , Sabine Schindler

This article describes a fast iterative algorithm for image denoising and deconvolution with signal-dependent observation noise. We use an optimization strategy based on variable splitting that adapts traditional Gaussian noise-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-04-16 Ayan Chakrabarti , Todd Zickler

Tomographic reconstruction is an ill-posed inverse problem that calls for regularization. One possibility is to require sparsity of the unknown in an orthonormal wavelet basis. This in turn can be achieved by variational regularization…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-17 Zenith Purisha , Juho Rimpeläinen , Tatiana Bubba , Samuli Siltanen

Image denoising algorithms are evaluated using images corrupted by artificial noise, which may lead to incorrect conclusions about their performances on real noise. In this paper we introduce a dataset of color images corrupted by natural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Josue Anaya , Adrian Barbu

In recent years, there is a growing need for processing methods aimed at extracting useful information from large datasets. In many cases the challenge is to discover a low-dimensional structure in the data, often concealed by the existence…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-06-05 Yariv Aizenbud , Boris Landa , Yoel Shkolnisky

We propose a new methodology for denoising, variance-stabilizing and normalizing signals whose both mean and variance are parameterized by a single unknown varying parameter, such as Poisson or scaled chi-squared. Key to our methodology is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-01-26 Piotr Fryzlewicz

In this note, we analyze an iterative soft / hard thresholding algorithm with homotopy continuation for recovering a sparse signal $x^\dag$ from noisy data of a noise level $\epsilon$. Under suitable regularity and sparsity conditions, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-05-24 Yuling Jiao , Bangti Jin , Xiliang Lu

In this paper, we are interested in the classical problem of restoring data degraded by a convolution and the addition of a white Gaussian noise. The originality of the proposed approach is two-fold. Firstly, we formulate the restoration…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-05-13 Jean-Christophe Pesquet , Amel Benazza-Benyahia , Caroline Chaux

We present a recursive algorithm for multi-coefficient inversion in nonlinear Helmholtz equations with polynomial-type nonlinearities, utilizing the linearized Dirichlet-to-Neumann map as measurement data. To achieve effective recursive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-09 Shuai Lu , Boxi Xu

We propose a globally convergent alternating minimization (AM) algorithm for image reconstruction in transmission tomography, which extends automatic relevance determination (ARD) to Poisson noise models with Beer's law. The algorithm…

We consider X-ray coherent scatter imaging, where the goal is to reconstruct momentum transfer profiles (spectral distributions) at each spatial location from multiplexed measurements of scatter. Each material is characterized by a unique…