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Subpixel event repositioning (SER) techniques have been demonstrated to significantly improve the already unprecedented spatial resolution of Chandra X-ray imaging with the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS). Chandra CCD SER…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jingqiang Li , Joel H. Kastner , Gregory Y. Prigozhin , Norbert S. Schulz

When an X-ray photon lands into a pixel (event pixel), the primary charge is mainly collected into the event pixel. If the X-ray landing position is sufficiently close to the pixel boundary, the primary charge spills over to the adjacent…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Hiraga , H. Tsunemi , E. Miyata

The Speedster-EXD is a new 64x64 pixel, 40 $\mu$m pixel pitch, 100 $\mu$m depletion depth hybrid CMOS X-ray detector (HCD) with the capability of reading out only those pixels containing event charge, thus enabling fast effective frame…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-02-26 Christopher V. Griffith , Abraham D. Falcone , Zachary R. Prieskorn , David N. Burrows

We report here the results of a mesh experiment to measure the subpixel structure of the EPIC MOS CCDs on board the XMM X-ray observatory. The pixel size is 40$\mu$m square while the mesh hole spacing is 48$\mu$m, a combination quite…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Tsunemi , K. Yoshita , A. D. Short , P. J. Bennie , M. J. L. Turner , A. F. Abbey

We have used a mesh experiment in order to measure the sub-pixel structure of the EPIC MOS CCDs on-board the XMM/NEWTON satellite. The EPIC MOS CCDs have 40 $\mu$m-square pixels which have an open electrode structure in order to improve the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-17 J. Hiraga , H. Tsunemi , A. D. Short , A. F. Abbey , P. J. Bennie , M. J. L. Turner

In Charge Coupled Device (CCD) detectors the electrons excited upon absorption of a single x-ray photon quickly diffuse and generate charge-spots often larger than pixel dimensions. In the soft x-ray range this phenomenon drastically limits…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Andrea Amorese , Greta Dellea , Lucio Braicovich , Giacomo Ghiringhelli

Pixelated silicon detectors are state-of-the-art technology to achieve precise tracking and vertexing at collider experiments, designed to accurately measure the hit position of incoming particles in high rate and radiation environments.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-12-08 I. Zoi , A. Ebrahimi , F. Feindt , E. Garutti , P. Gunnellini , A. Hinzmann , C. Niemeyer , D. Pitzl , J. Schwandt , G. Steinbrück

Future high-resolution imaging X-ray observatories may require detectors with both fine spatial resolution and high quantum efficiency at relatively high X-ray energies (>5keV). A silicon imaging detector meeting these requirements will…

Background. Astrometry at or below the micro-arcsec level with an imaging telescope assumes that the uncertainty on the location of an unresolved source can be an arbitrarily small fraction of the detector pixel, given a sufficient photon…

We further investigate subpixel event repositioning (SER) algorithms in application to Chandra X-ray Observatory (CXO) CCD imaging. SER algorithms have been applied to backside illuminated (BI) Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS)…

With excellent angular resolution, good energy resolution and broad energy band, the Chandra ACIS is the best instrument for studying the X-ray halos around some galactic X-ray point sources caused by the dust scattering of X-rays in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Yao , S. Nan Zhang , X. L. Zhang , Y. X. Feng

We present preliminary characterization of the Speedster-EXD, a new event driven hybrid CMOS detector (HCD) developed in collaboration with Penn State University and Teledyne Imaging Systems. HCDs have advantages over CCDs including lower…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Christopher V. Griffith , Abraham D. Falcone , Zachary R. Prieskorn , David N. Burrows

When an X-ray is incident onto the silicon absorber array of a detector, it liberates a large number of electrons, which tend to diffuse outward into what is referred to as the charge cloud. This number can vary from tens to thousands…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-07-13 Evan Bray , Abraham Falcone , Samuel V. Hull , David N. Burrows

Event cameras output asynchronous events to represent intensity changes with a high temporal resolution, even under extreme lighting conditions. Currently, most of the existing works use a single contrast threshold to estimate the intensity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Ziwei Wang , Yonhon Ng , Pieter van Goor , Robert Mahony

(ABRIDGED) This dissertation concerns the use of CCDs for for X-ray astronomy. Part I of this thesis focuses on the calibration of the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS), one of the two primary focal plane instruments on the Chandra…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Pivovaroff

Soon after launch, the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS), one of the focal plane instruments on the Chandra X-ray Observatory, suffered radiation damage from exposure to soft protons during passages through the Earth's radiation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. E. Grant , M. W. Bautz , S. M. Kissel , B. LaMarr

This study introduces a novel approach to enhance the spatial-temporal resolution of time-event pixels based on luminance changes captured by event cameras. These cameras present unique challenges due to their low resolution and the sparse,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-14 Waseem Shariff , Joe Lemley , Peter Corcoran

A charge-coupled device (CCD) is a standard imager in optical region in which the image quality is limited by its pixel size. CCDs also function in X-ray region but with substantial differences in performance. An optical photon generates…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Miyata , M. Miki , H. Tsunemi , J. Hiraga , H. Kouno , K. Miyaguchi

We present a system of X-ray photometry for the Chandra satellite. X-ray photometry can be a powerful tool to obtain flux estimates, hardness ratios, and colors unbiased by assumptions about spectral shape and independent of temporal and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 H. -J. Grimm , J. McDowell , G. Fabbiano , M. Elvis

The optimization of silicon photodiode-based CMOS sensors with backside-illumination for 300-1000 nm wavelength range was studied. It was demonstrated that a single hole on a photodiode increases the optical efficiency of the pixel in…

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