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In this paper, we investigate threshold effects associated with swapping of signal and noise subspaces in estimating signal parameters from compressed noisy data. The term threshold effect refers to a sharp departure of mean-squared error…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-04 Pooria Pakrooh , Louis L. Scharf , Ali Pezeshki

In magnetic-recording systems, consecutive sections experience different signal to noise ratios (SNRs). To perform error correction over these systems, one approach is to use an individual block code for each section. However, the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-02 Homa Esfahanizadeh , Ahmed Hareedy , Ruiyi Wu , Rick Galbraith , Lara Dolecek

Retrieval of exoplanetary atmospheric properties from their transmission spectra commonly assumes that the errors in the data are Gaussian and independent. However, non-Gaussian noise can occur due to instrumental or stellar systematics and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Jegug Ih , Eliza M. -R. Kempton

We address the amount of information in the non-Gaussian regime of weak lensing surveys by modelling all relevant covariances of the power spectra and bispectra, using 1000 ray-tracing simulation realizations for a Lambda-CDM model and an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Issha Kayo , Masahiro Takada , Bhuvnesh Jain

Assuming General Relativity is correct on large-scales, Redshift-Space Distortions (RSDs) and the Integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect (ISW) are both sensitive to the time derivative of the linear growth function. We investigate the extent to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Charles Shapiro , Robert G. Crittenden , Will J. Percival

To date, it is still impossible to sample the entire mammalian brain with single-neuron precision. This forces one to either use spikes (focusing on few neurons) or to use coarse-sampled activity (averaging over many neurons, e.g. LFP).…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-12-12 Joao Pinheiro Neto , Franz Paul Spitzner , Viola Priesemann

We compute spectra of sample auto-covariance matrices of second order stationary stochastic processes. We look at a limit in which both the matrix dimension $N$ and the sample size $M$ used to define empirical averages diverge, with their…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Reimer Kuehn , Peter Sollich

Synchronization of network-coupled dynamical units is important to a variety of natural and engineered processes including circadian rhythms, cardiac function, neural processing, and power grids. Despite this ubiquity, it remains poorly…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-01-09 Per Sebastian Skardal , Dane Taylor , Jie Sun

Stellar activity is one of the primary limitations to the detection of low-mass exoplanets using the radial-velocity (RV) technique. We propose to estimate the variations in shape of the CCF by fitting a Skew Normal (SN) density which,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Umberto Simola , Xavier Dumusque , Jessi Cisewski-Kehe

We study the prospects for extracting detailed statistical properties of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect associated with large scale structure using upcoming multifrequency CMB experiments. The greatest obstacle to detecting the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Asantha Cooray , Wayne Hu , Max Tegmark

High frequency stochastic resonance (SR) phenomena, associated with fluctuational transitions between coexisting periodic attractors, have been investigated experimentally in an electronic model of a single-well Duffing oscillator bistable…

Learning models have been shown to rely on spurious correlations between non-predictive features and the associated labels in the training data, with negative implications on robustness, bias and fairness. In this work, we provide a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-29 Simone Bombari , Marco Mondelli

Quantum graphs with leads to infinity serve as convenient models for studying various aspects of systems which are usually attributed to chaotic scattering. They are also studied in several experimental systems and practical applications.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-02-23 Daniel Waltner , Uzy Smilansky

Measuring the two-point correlation function of the galaxies in the Universe gives access to the underlying dark matter distribution, which is related to cosmological parameters and to the physics of the primordial Universe. The estimation…

We develop a formalism for measuring the cosmological distance scale from baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) using the cross-correlation of a sparse redshift survey with a denser photometric sample. This reduces the shot noise that would…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Anna Patej , Daniel J. Eisenstein

Spectral efficiency analysis in presence of correlated interfering signals is very important in modern generation wireless networks where there is aggressive frequency reuse with a dense deployment of access points. However, most works…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-16 Aritra Chatterjee , Sandeep Mukherjee , Suvra Sekhar Das

We present a first-principles analysis of the noise spectra of alkali-metal-metal vapors in and out of the spin-exchange-relaxation-free (SERF) regime, and we predict non-intuitive features with a potential to further improve the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-23 K. Mouloudakis , G. Vasilakis , V. G. Lucivero , J. Kong , I. K. Kominis , M. W. Mitchell

We investigate theoretically and experimentally fluctuations of high spin (F>1/2) beyond the linear response regime and demonstrate dramatic modifications of the spin noise spectra in the high power density probe field. Several effects…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 A. A. Fomin , M. Yu. Petrov , I. I. Ryzhov , G. G. Kozlov , V. S. Zapasskii , M. M. Glazov

We analyse the asymptotic growth of the error for Hamiltonian flows due to small random perturbations. We compare the forward error with the reversibility error, showing their equivalence for linear flows on a compact phase space. The…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-12-12 Giorgio Turchetti , Stefano Sinigardi , Graziano Servizi , Federico Panichi , Sandro Vaienti

We derive fundamental sampling bounds for smooth signals in continuous settings without sparsity assumptions. By introducing the Fourier ratio as a measure of spectral compressibility induced by smoothness, we obtain explicit, deterministic…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-01-27 A. Iosevich , E. Palsson , A. Yavicoli
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