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We report a laboratory measurement of how impurities shift Coulomb crystallization in a strongly interacting ionic system. This is achieved by using laser cooled Ca$^+$ crystals doped with a controlled number of Xe$^{12+}$ highly charged…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Mingyao Xu , Aaron A. Smith , Leonid Prokhorov , Vera Guarrera , Giovanni Barontini

Interplay of Coulomb interaction energy, free ion entropy, and conformational elasticity is a fascinating aspect in polyelectrolytes (PEs). We develop a theory for complexation of two oppositely charged PEs, a process known to be the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Soumik Mitra , Arindam Kundagrami

Following requirements of the plasma processing industry for increasing throughput, capacitively coupled plasma reactors with large area electrodes driving by very high frequency sources have been proposed. However, such reactors with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-13 D. Eremin

In this work, we investigate the ionization of silicon by electron impacts in hot plasmas. Our calculations of the cross sections and rates rely on the Coulomb-Born-Exchange, Binary-Encounter-Dipole and Distorted-Wave methods implemented in…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Jean-Christophe Pain , Djamel Benredjem

We present a simple classification of the different liquid and solid phases of quantum Hall systems in the limit where the Coulomb interaction between the electrons is significant, i.e. away from integral filling factors. This…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. O. Goerbig , C. Morais Smith

The Coulomb potential at an interior ion in a finite crystal of size $p$ is given by a linear superposition of contributions from displacement vectors ${\mathbf r}=(x,y,z)$ to its neighbors. This additive structure underlies universal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Yihao Zhao , Yang He , Zhonghan Hu

Partially ionized plasma physics has attracted a lot of attention recently due to numerous technological applications made possible by the increased sophistication of computer modelling, the depth of the theoretical analysis, and the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Igor Kaganovich , Michael Tendler

We study the ground state of a system of spinless electrons interacting through a screened Coulomb potential in a lattice ring. By using analytical arguments, we show that, when the effective interaction compares with the kinetic energy,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-29 Massimo Ostilli , Carlo Presilla

We derive axisymmetric equilibrium equations in the context of the hybrid Vlasov model with kinetic ions and massless fluid electrons, assuming isothermal electrons and deformed Maxwellian distribution functions for the kinetic ions. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-06 D. A. Kaltsas , A. Kuiroukidis , P. J. Morrison , G. N. Throumoulopoulos

In the article an ultracold electron-ion plasma created by photoionization of cooled atoms is investigated. We obtained analitical expressions for non-ideality parameters which establish due to correlation heating. In the work the nearest…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-01 Anatoli Gavrilyuk

A model of an electron-beam-plasma system is introduced to model the electrical breakdown physics of low-pressure nitrogen irradiated by an intense pulsed electron beam. The rapidly rising beam current induces an electric field which drives…

This paper is the continuation of a previous one [L. {\v{S}}amaj and B. Jancovici, 2007 {\it J. Stat. Mech.} P02002]; for a nearly classical quantum fluid in a half-space bounded by a plain plane hard wall (no image forces), we had…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Jancovici , L. Samaj

We study the ground state properties of a quasi one dimensional electron gas, interacting via an effective potential with a harmonic transversal confinement and long range Coulomb tail. The exact correlation energy has been calculated for a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Michele Casula , Sandro Sorella , Gaetano Senatore

The dielectric properties of molecules or nanostructures are usually modified in a complex manner, when assembled into a condensed phase. We propose a first-principles method to compute polarizabilities of sub-entities of solids and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-10 Ding Pan , Marco Govoni , Giulia Galli

Based on a Debye-Hueckel approach to the one-component plasma we propose a new free energy for incorporating ionic correlations into Poisson-Boltzmann like theories. Its derivation employs the exclusion of the charged background in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marcia C. Barbosa , Markus Deserno , Christian Holm

A theory describing above-threshold ionization of atoms and ions in a strong electromagnetic field is presented. It is based on the widely known strong field approximation and incorporates the Coulomb interaction between the photoelectron…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. V. Popruzhenko , D. Bauer

We study the ground state properties of classical Coulomb charges interacting with a 1/r potential moving on a plane but confined either by a circular hard wall boundary or by a harmonic potential. The charge density in the continuum limit…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Mughal , M. A. Moore

We analyze diffusion equations in strongly coupled Coulomb mixtures of ions in dense stellar matter. Strong coupling of ions in the presence of gravitational forces and electric fields (induced by plasma polarization in the presence of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-13 M. V. Beznogov , D. G. Yakovlev

The confinement of an ionic liquid between charged solid surfaces is treated using an exactly solvable 1D Coulomb gas model. The theory highlights the importance of two dimensionless parameters: the fugacity of the ionic liquid, and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-08 Alpha A Lee , Dominic Vella , Susan Perkin , Alain Goriely

A new model method for describing of the electrostatic screening in two-component systems (electron-ion plasmas, dusty plasmas, electrolytes, etc) is developed. The method is applicable to the systems of higher non-ideality degree. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-30 A. A. Mihajlov , Y. Vitel , Lj. M. Ignjatovic