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The problem of calculation of the reflectivity of non-ideal shock-compressed plasmas is revisited. The dielectric formalism based on the method of moments incorporating exact asymptotic forms and sum rules is applied to the new experimental…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Ballester , A. M. Fuentes , I. M. Tkachenko

The $f$-electron materials have many unique properties under pressure, thus of great interest in high-pressure physics and related industrial fields. However, the $f$-electrons pose a substantial challenge to simulations since the electron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Bei-Lei Liu , Yue-Chao Wang , Xing-Yu Gao , Hai-Feng Liu , Hai-Feng Song

The quasi-harmonic model proposes that a crystal can be modeled as atoms connected by springs. We demonstrate how this viewpoint can be misleading: a simple application of Gauss' law shows that the ion-ion potential for a cubic Coulomb…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Bartholomew Andrews , Gareth Conduit

We study the classical two-dimensional one-component plasma of $N$ positively charged point particles, interacting via the Coulomb potential and confined by an external potential. For the specific inverse temperature $\beta=1$ (in our…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Roland Bauerschmidt , Paul Bourgade , Miika Nikula , Horng-Tzer Yau

We propose a model of ion-electron plasma (or nucleus-electron plasma) that accounts for the electronic structure around nuclei (i.e. ion structure) as well as for ion-ion correlations. The model equations are obtained through the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-30 T. Blenski , R. Piron

Particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations are widely used as a tool to investigate instabilities that develop between a collisionless plasma and beams of charged particles. However, even on contemporary supercomputers, it is not always possible to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. Bret , M. E. Dieckmann

An expression is derived for the free energy of nonideal atomic plasma, which corresponds to exact asymptotic expansions. The analytical dependence of correction for the interaction of free charges on the partition function of atom is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. L. Khomkin , I. A. Mulenko

The stationary state of a spherically symmetric plasma configuration is investigated in the limit of immobile ions and weak collisions. Configurations with small radii are positively charged as a significant fraction of the electron…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Cornolti , F. Ceccherini , S. Betti , F. Pegoraro

We derive self-consistent formalism for the description of multi-component partially ionized solar plasma, by means of the coupled equations for the charged and neutral components for an arbitrary number of chemical species, and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Elena Khomenko , Manuel Collados , Antonio Diaz , Nikola Vitas

Ionization is a problematic quantity in that it does not have a well-defined thermodynamic definition, yet it is a key parameter within plasma modelling. One still therefore aims to find a consistent and unambiguous definition for the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Thomas Gawne , Sam M. Vinko , Justin S. Wark

We present an analytic ansatz to find the effective electrostatic potential and Coulomb correlations in multicenter problems, specifically homogeneous and doped clusters of metal atoms. The approach is based on a quasi-classical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Despa , R. S. Berry

Collisional absorption of laser light in a homogeneous, under-dense plasma is studied by a new particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation code considering one-dimensional slab-plasma geometry. Coulomb collisions between charge particles in plasma…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-06 M. Kundu

We construct a mean-field model that describes the nonlinear dynamics of a spin-polarized electron gas interacting with fixed, positively-charged ions possessing a magnetic moment that evolves in time. The mobile electrons are modeled by a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Benjamin Bakri , Nicolas Crouseilles , Paul-Antoine Hervieux , Xue Hong , Giovanni Manfredi

We present first-principles calculations of the rate of energy exchanges between electrons and ions in nonequilibrium warm dense plasmas, liquid metals and hot solids, a fundamental property for which various models offer diverging…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Jacopo Simoni , Jérôme Daligault

Charge state distributions of various projectile ions passing through thin carbon foils have been studied in the energy range of 0.7-3.0 MeV/u using x-ray spectroscopy. This technique is found to be appropriate to segregate the charge state…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-29 Prashant Sharma , Tapan Nandi

We present a personal view on the current state of statistical mechanics of Coulomb fluids with special emphasis on the interactions between macromolecular surfaces, concentrating on the weak and the strong coupling limits. Both are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ali Naji , Matej Kanduč , Jan Forsman , Rudolf Podgornik

Polarizability tensor of a strongly magnetized plasma and the polarization vectors and opacities of normal electromagnetic waves are studied for the conditions typical of neutron star atmospheres, taking account of partial ionization…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Y. Potekhin , Dong Lai , G. Chabrier , W. C. G. Ho

We study equilibrium statistical mechanics of classical point counter-ions, formulated on 2D Euclidean space with logarithmic Coulomb interactions (infinite number of particles) or on the cylinder surface (finite particle numbers), in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-03-08 L. Samaj , E. Trizac

The selection of suitable ionic liquids (ILs) is critical for CO2 capture and electrocatalytic conversion into valuable chemical products. The screening process can be enhanced with theoretical simulations that reveal the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Jikai Sun , Alejandro Gallegos , Runtong Pan , Jianzhong Wu

In laser-plasma experiments, we observed that ion acceleration from the Coulomb explosion of the plasma channel bored by the laser, is prevented when multiple plasma instabilities such as filamentation and hosing, and nonlinear coherent…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-13 F. Sylla , A. Flacco , S. Kahaly , M. Veltcheva , A. Lifschitz , G. Sanchez-Arriaga , E. Lefebvre , V. Malka