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The space of ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories exhibits an intricate structure of global one-form symmetries and $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ duality orbits. In this paper we study this structure from the point of view of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Oren Bergman , Shinji Hirano

New S-dualities in a scale invariant N=2 gauge theory with SU(2) x SU(2) gauge group are derived from embeddings of the theory in two different larger asymptotically free theories. The true coupling space of the scale invariant theory is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Philip C. Argyres , Alex Buchel

In this article we summarize and extend the ideas and investigations on so called target space dualities of heterotic models with (0,2) worldsheet supersymmetry as they were partly presented on the String-Math 2011 conference. After the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-05 Thorsten Rahn

A connection between the conifold locus of the type II string on the $W\:P_{11226}^4$ Calabi-Yau manifold and the geometry of the quantum moduli of $N = 2$ $SU(2)$ super Yang-Mills is presented. This relation is obtained from the anomalous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. Gomez , E. Lopez

In this paper we constructed superloop space duality for a four dimensional supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with $\mathcal{N} =1$ supersymmetry. This duality reduces to the ordinary loop space duality for the ordinary Yang-Mills theory. It…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Mir Faizal , Tsou Sheung Tsun

Various recently developed connections between supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories in four dimensions and two dimensional integrable systems serve as crucial ingredients in improving our understanding of the AdS/CFT correspondence. In this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Abhishek Agarwal

U(1) gauge theory on ${\bf R}^4$ is known to possess an electric-magnetic duality symmetry that inverts the coupling constant and extends to an action of $SL(2,{\bf Z})$. In this paper, the duality is studied on a general four-manifold and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

We study large-N double-scaling limits of U(N) gauge theories in four dimensions. We focus on theories in a partially confining phase where an abelian subgroup $\hat{G}$ of the gauge group remains unconfined. Double-scaling is defined near…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gaetano Bertoldi , Nick Dorey

It is observed that the magnetic charges of classical monopole solutions in Yang-Mills-Higgs theory with non-abelian unbroken gauge group $H$ are in one-to-one correspondence with coherent states of a dual or magnetic group $\tilde H$. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. J. Schroers , F. A. Bais

Higher dimensional generalisations of self-duality conditions and of theta angle terms are analysed in Yang-Mills theories. For the theory on a torus, the torus metric and various antisymmetric tensors are viewed as coupling constants…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. M. Hull

We refine the dictionary of the gauge/gravity correspondence realizing N=1 super Yang-Mills by means of D5-branes wrapped on a resolved Calabi-Yau space. This is done by fixing an ambiguity on the correct interpretation of the holographic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Bertolini , P. Merlatti

In this paper we show how hypercomplex function theoretical objects can be used to construct explicitly self-dual SU(2)-Yang-Mills instanton solutions on certain classes of conformally flat 4-manifolds. We use a hypercomplex argument…

复变函数 · 数学 2013-10-02 Rolf Soeren Krausshar , Jürgen Tolksdorf

We discuss our attempts to generalize the known examples of dualities in N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories to exceptional gauge groups. We derive some dual pairs from known examples connected to exceptional groups and find an interesting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Jacques Distler , Andreas Karch

In this lecture we address the following issues in the context of string theories: i) The role played by S and T dualities in obtaining topological inflation in N=1 supergravity models, ii) A mechanism to generate the baryon asymmetry of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Orfeu Bertolami

The U-dualities of maximally supersymmetric supergravity theories lead to celebrated non-perturbative constraints on the structure of quantum gravity. They can also lead to the presence of global symmetries since manifolds equipped with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Noah Braeger , Arun Debray , Markus Dierigl , Jonathan J. Heckman , Miguel Montero

A new framework that fulfills the dual superconductor picture is proposed for the strongly-coupled Yang-Mills theory. This framework is based on the idea that at the classic level the strong-coupling limit of the theory vacuum behaves as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Duoje Jia , Yi-shi Duan

We determine new genus 2 Seiberg-Witten curves for four dimensional rank 2 absolute N=4 superYang-Mills theories using the automorphism twist approach. The conformal manifolds of these curves agree with those predicted by S-duality orbits…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Philip C. Argyres , Mario Martone , Zekai Yu

It is shown that all the (p,q) dyon bound states exist and are unique in N=4 and N=2 with four massless flavours supersymmetric SU(2) Yang-Mills theories, where p and q are any relatively prime integers. The proof can be understood in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Frank Ferrari

The S-dual $(\mathbf G^\vee\curvearrowright\mathbf M^\vee)$ of the pair $(\mathbf G\curvearrowright\mathbf M)$ of a smooth affine algebraic symplectic manifold $\mathbf M$ with hamiltonian action of a complex reductive group $\mathbf G$ was…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-09-11 Hiraku Nakajima

An infra-red fixed point of ${\mathcal N}=1$ super-Yang-Mills theory is believed to be dual to a solution of five-dimensional gauged ${\mathcal N}=8$ supergravity. We test this conjecture at next to leading order in the large $N$ expansion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paul Mansfield , David Nolland