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We treat nine of fourteen triangle singularities in Arnold's classification list of singularities. We consider what kind of combinations of rational double points can appear on their small deformation fibers. We show their combinations are…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Tohsuke Urabe

This is the abstract prepared for Workshop on Topology and Geometry (Zhang jiang, China, October 1994), and is a review of my recent works. What kinds of combinations of singularities can appear in small deformation fibers of a fixed…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Tohsuke Urabe

Rational double points are the simplest surface singularities. In this essay we will be mainly concerned with the geometry of the exceptional set corresponding to the resolution of a rational double point. We will derive the classification…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Benjamin Friedrich

We establish a one-to-one correspondence between the singularity categories of rational double points and the simply-laced Dynkin graphs in arbitrary characteristic. This correspondence is well-known in characteristic zero since the…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-02 Yuta Takashima , Hokuto Uehara

A general strategy is given for the classification of graphs of rational surface singularities. For each maximal rational double point configuration we investigate the possible multiplicities in the fundamental cycle. We classify completely…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-06-20 Jan Stevens

By the famous ADE classification rational double points are simple. Rational triple points are also simple. We conjecture that the simple normal surface singularities are exactly those rational singularities, whose resolution graph can be…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-03-05 Jan Stevens

Gabrielov numbers describe certain Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams of the 14 exceptional unimodal singularities and play a role in Arnold's strange duality. In a previous paper, the authors defined Gabrielov numbers of a cusp singularity with an…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-05-28 Wolfgang Ebeling , Atsushi Takahashi

We study a specific class of deformations of curve singularities: the case when the singular point splits to several ones, such that the total $\delta$ invariant is preserved. These are also known as equi-normalizable or equi-generic…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-01-18 Dmitry Kerner

We classify combinations of isolated singularities that can occur on complex cubic threefolds generalizing analogous results for cubic surfaces due to Schl\"{a}fli and Bruce--Wall. In addition, we provide concise combinatorial description…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-05-07 Sasha Viktorova

The aim of this note is to describe a geometric relation between simple plane curve singularities classified by simply laced Cartan matrices and cluster varieties of finite type also classified by the simply laced Cartan matrices. We…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-03-14 Vladimir Fock

Triangle singularities are Fuchsian singularities associated with von Dyck groups, which are index two subgroups of Schwarz triangle groups. Hypersurface triangle singularities are classified by Dolgachev, and give 14 exceptional unimodal…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-01-29 Kenji Hashimoto , Hwayoung Lee , Kazushi Ueda

In (Arnold, 1985), V.I. Arnold has obtained normal forms and has developed a classifier for, in particular, all isolated hypersurface singularities over the complex numbers up to modality 2. Building on a series of 105 theorems, this…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-08-15 Janko Boehm , Magdaleen S. Marais , Gerhard Pfister

Bidirected graphs are multigraphs where every edge has an independent direction at each end. In the paper, with an arbitrary bidirected graph we associate a non-negative integral quadratic form (called the incidence form of the graph), and…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-09 Jesús Arturo Jiménez González , Andrzej Mróz

We give upper and lower bounds on the number of graphs of fixed degree which have a positive density of triangles. In particular, we show that there are very few such graphs, when compared to the number of graphs without this restriction.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Pierre Collet , Jean-Pierre Eckmann

We enumerate the singular algebraic curves in a complete linear system on a smooth projective surface. The system must be suitably ample in a rather precise sense. The curves may have up to eight nodes, or a triple point of a given type and…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Steven Kleiman , Ragni Piene

An ADE Dynkin diagram gives rise to a family of algebraic curves. In this paper, we use arithmetic invariant theory to study the integral points of the curves associated to the exceptional diagrams $E_6, E_7$, $E_8$. These curves are…

数论 · 数学 2017-07-17 Beth Romano , Jack A. Thorne

We exhibit planar, rational curves of large degree over ${\mathbb F}_2$ that have a unique singular point, which has multiplicity 2. In characteristic 0 such curves exist only for degrees up to $6$. v.2: references updated and examples of…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-21 János Kollár

Edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent quadrilaterals are completely classified in a series of three papers. This second one applies the powerful tool of trigonometric Diophantine equations to classify the case of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-06 Yixi Liao , Erxiao Wang

Let p be a singular point of a variety. Consider a resolution where the preimage of p is a simple normal crossing divisor E. The combinatorial structure of E is described by a cell complex D(E), called the dual graph or dual complex of E.…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-03-14 János Kollár

We determine and list all possible configurations of singular fibres on rational elliptic surfaces in characteristic three. In total, we find that 267 distinct configurations exist. This result complements Miranda and Persson's…

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