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Opponent modeling consists in modeling the strategy or preferences of an agent thanks to the data it provides. In the context of automated negotiation and with machine learning, it can result in an advantage so overwhelming that it may…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-01-02 Cédric Buron , Sylvain Ductor , Zahia Guessoum

We study the Proportional Response dynamic in exchange economies, where each player starts with some amount of money and a good. Every day, the players bring one unit of their good and submit bids on goods they like, each good gets…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Simina Brânzei , Nikhil R. Devanur , Yuval Rabani

Using theory and experiments, this paper shows that the difficulty of making tradeoffs offers a parsimonious explanation for a wide range of behavioral phenomena. We develop a model of imprecise comparisons applicable to multiattribute,…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-01 Cassidy Shubatt , Jeffrey Yang

We study two-sided matching markets in which one side of the market (the players) does not have a priori knowledge about its preferences for the other side (the arms) and is required to learn its preferences from experience. Also, we assume…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Lydia T. Liu , Feng Ruan , Horia Mania , Michael I. Jordan

We discuss the feasibility of predicting, managing and subsequently manipulating, the future evolution of a Complex Adaptive System. Our archetypal system mimics a population of adaptive, interacting objects, such as those arising in the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David M. D. Smith , Neil F. Johnson

We use the Minority Game as a testing frame for the problem of the emergence of diversity in socio-economic systems. For the MG with heterogeneous impacts, we show that the direct generalization of the usual agents' profit does not fit some…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2014-01-20 Miroslav Pištěk , Frantisek Slanina

Ambient Intelligence aims to offer personalized services and easier ways of interaction between people and systems. Since several users and systems may coexist in these environments, it is quite possible that entities with opposing…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2016-04-19 Victor Sanchez-Anguix , Soledad Valero , Vicente Julian , Vicente Botti , Ana Garcia-Fornes

Starting from the Minority Game and building more and more sophisticated models of adaptive agents, we show that minority mechanisms underly any model where agents learn collectively a resource level that can be either obvious and constant…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Damien Challet

This paper provides a new version of matrix semi-tensor product method based on adjacent transpositions to test symmetric games. The advantage of using adjacent transpositions lies in the great simplification of analysis of symmetric games.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Lei Wang , Xinyun Liu , Ting Li , Jiandong Zhu

Mutual imitation games among artificial birds are studied. By employing a variety of mappings and game rules, the evolution to the edge between chaos and windows is universally confirmed. Some other general features are observed, including…

adap-org · 物理学 2008-02-03 Kunihiko Kaneko , Junji Suzuki

Cooperative game theory studies how to allocate the joint value generated by a set of players. These games are typically analyzed using the characteristic function form with transferable utility, which represents the value attainable by…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-18 Ata Atay , Christian Trudeau

In complex systems, many different parts interact in non-obvious ways. Traditional research focuses on a few or a single aspect of the problem so as to analyze it with the tools available. To get a better insight of phenomena that emerge…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2015-04-03 Klaus Jaffe

Many complex adaptive systems contain a large diversity of specialized components. The specialization at the level of the microscopic degrees of freedom, and diversity at the level of the system as a whole are phenomena that appear during…

adap-org · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vivek S. Borkar , Sanjay Jain , Govindan Rangarajan

The emergence of complex structures in the systems governed by a simple set of rules is among the most fascinating aspects of Nature. The particularly powerful and versatile model suitable for investigating this phenomenon is provided by…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Jarosław Adam Miszczak

We study variants of a stochastic game inspired by backgammon where players may propose to double the stake, with the game state dictated by a one-dimensional random walk. Our variants allow for different numbers of proposals and different…

We describe a new model to simulate the dynamic interactions between market price and the decisions of two different kind of traders. They possess spatial mobility allowing to group together to form coalitions. Each coalition follows a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Filippo Castiglione

In computer science, there is a distinction between closed systems, whose behavior is totally determined in advance, and open systems, that are systems maintaining a constant interaction with an unspecified environment. Closed systems are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-11-18 Axel Legay , Marco Faella

Based on the adiabatic theory for the evolutionary minority game (EMG) that we proposed earlier[1], we perform a detail analysis of the EMG limited to three groups of agents. We derive a formula for the critical point of the transition from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kan Chen , Bing-Hong Wang , Baosheng Yuan

In this paper, we deal with some specific domains of applications to game theory. This is one of the major class of models in the new approaches of modelling in the economic domain. For that, we use genetic automata which allow to buid…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2007-12-17 Rawan Ghnemat , Khalaf Khatatneh , Saleh Oqeili , Cyrille Bertelle , Gérard Henry Edmond Duchamp

We study the role of imitation within the Minority Game model of market. The players can exchange information locally, which leads to formation of groups which act as if they were single players. Coherent spatial areas of rich and poor…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Frantisek Slanina