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Cancer is one of the most life-threatening diseases worldwide, and head and neck (H&N) cancer is a prevalent type with hundreds of thousands of new cases recorded each year. Clinicians use medical imaging modalities such as computed…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-02 Ikboljon Sobirov

In clinical practice, human radiologists actually review medical images with high resolution monitors and zoom into region of interests (ROIs) for a close-up examination. Inspired by this observation, we propose a hierarchical graph neural…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-17 Hao Du , Jiashi Feng , Mengling Feng

Breast cancer is becoming pervasive with each passing day. Hence, its early detection is a big step in saving the life of any patient. Mammography is a common tool in breast cancer diagnosis. The most important step here is classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-04 Aditya A. Shastri , Deepti Tamrakar , Kapil Ahuja

Prostate cancer (PCa) poses a significant threat to men's health, with early diagnosis being crucial for improving prognosis and reducing mortality rates. Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) plays a vital role in the diagnosis and image-guided…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-08 Haiqiao Wang , Hong Wu , Zhuoyuan Wang , Peiyan Yue , Dong Ni , Pheng-Ann Heng , Yi Wang

Uterine fibroids (myomas) are the most common benign tumors of the female reproductive system, particularly among women of childbearing age. With a prevalence exceeding 70%, they pose a significant burden on female reproductive health.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-18 Tausifa Jan Saleem , Mohammad Yaqub

Catheters are the second most common abnormal finding on radiographs. The position of catheters must be assessed on all radiographs, as serious complications can arise if catheters are malpositioned. However, due to the large number of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-11 Xin Yi , Scott J. Adams , Robert D. E. Henderson , Paul Babyn

Tumor segmentation in medical imaging is crucial and relies on precise delineation. Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron-Emission Tomography (FDG-PET) is widely used in clinical practice to detect metabolically active tumors. However, FDG-PET scans…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-05 Matthias Hadlich , Zdravko Marinov , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Breast cancer ranks as the most prevalent form of cancer diagnosed in women, and diagnosis faces several challenges, a change in the size, shape and appearance of breasts, dense breast tissue, lumps or thickening in the breast especially if…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-12 Abdulqader Mohammed , Mohammed Abdel Razek , Mohamed El-dosuky , Ahmed Sobhi

The most prevalent form of bladder cancer is urothelial carcinoma, characterized by a high recurrence rate and substantial lifetime treatment costs for patients. Grading is a prime factor for patient risk stratification, although it suffers…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-27 Saul Fuster , Umay Kiraz , Trygve Eftestøl , Emiel A. M. Janssen , Kjersti Engan

Pathology images of histopathology can be acquired from camera-mounted microscopes or whole slide scanners. Utilizing similarity calculations to match patients based on these images holds significant potential in research and clinical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-25 H. R. Tizhoosh , Liron Pantanowitz

MOTIVATION: Detection of prostate cancer during transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy is challenging. The highly heterogeneous appearance of cancer, presence of ultrasound artefacts, and noise all contribute to these difficulties. Recent…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-22 Mahdi Gilany , Paul Wilson , Amoon Jamzad , Fahimeh Fooladgar , Minh Nguyen Nhat To , Brian Wodlinger , Purang Abolmaesumi , Parvin Mousavi

Biomedical optical imaging has a possibility of a comprehensive diagnosis of thyroid cancer in conjunction with ultrasound imaging. For improvement of the optical imaging, this study develops a higher order scheme for solving the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Hiroyuki Fujii , Shinpei Okawa , Ken Nadamoto , Eiji Okada , Yukio Yamada , Yoko Hoshi , Masao Watanabe

Predicting thermal response in orthopaedic surgery or dental implantation remains a significant challenge. This study aims to find a practical approach for measuring temperature elevation during a bone drilling experiment by analyzing the…

Diagnosing rare diseases presents a common challenge in clinical practice, necessitating the expertise of specialists for accurate identification. The advent of machine learning offers a promising solution, while the development of such…

Weakly supervised segmentation methods can delineate thyroid nodules in ultrasound images efficiently using training data with coarse labels, but suffer from: 1) low-confidence pseudo-labels that follow topological priors, introducing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Jianning Chi , Zelan Li , Geng Lin , MingYang Sun , Xiaosheng Yu

Since thermal imagery offers a unique modality to investigate pain, the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) has collected a large and diverse set of cancer patient facial thermograms for AI-based pain research. However, differing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Catherine Ordun , Alexandra Cha , Edward Raff , Sanjay Purushotham , Karen Kwok , Mason Rule , James Gulley

Radiotherapy is one of the main methods in the successful treatment of cancer. The tumor is irradiated with photons or charged particles (e.g. protons), and in the case of massive charged particles, the treatment results in less unnecessary…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Monika Varga-Kofarago

Breast cancer is one of the factors that cause the increase of mortality of women. The most widely used method for diagnosing this geological disease i.e. breast cancer is the ultrasound scan. Several key features such as the smoothness and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Mohamed Mejri , Aymen Mejri , Oumayma Mejri , Chiraz Fekih

Image Processing represents the backbone research area within engineering and computer science specialization. It is promptly growing technologies today, and its applications founded in various aspects of biomedical fields especially in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-05 Osama Rezq Shahin , Hamdy Mohammed Kelash , Gamal Mahrous Attiya , Osama Slah Farg Allah

Lung cancer remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, making early diagnosis critical for improving therapeutic outcomes and patient prognosis. Computer-aided diagnosis systems, which analyze computed…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-23 Guohui Cai , Ying Cai , Zeyu Zhang , Yuanzhouhan Cao , Lin Wu , Daji Ergu , Zhinbin Liao , Yang Zhao