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Magnetism primarily describes the physics and materials science of systems presenting a magnetization -- a macroscopic order parameter characterizing electron angular momentum. The order parameter is associated with the electronic exchange…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-11 Andrew D. Kent , Hendrik Ohldag , Herrmann Dürr , Jonathan Z. Sun

Using x-ray magnetic circular and linear dichroism techniques, we demonstrate a collinear exchange coupling between an epitaxial antiferromagnet, tetragonal CuMnAs, and an Fe surface layer. A small uncompensated Mn magnetic moment is…

The emerging altermagnetic RuO2 with both compensated magnetic moments and broken time-reversal symmetry possesses nontrivial magneto-electronic responses and nonrelativistic spin currents, which are closely related to magnetic easy axis.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Yi-Chi Zhang , Hua Bai , Chong Chen , Lei Han , Shi-Xuan Liang , Rui-Yue Chu , Jian-Kun Dai , Feng Pan , Cheng Song

The coupling between Angstrom-sized electron probes and spin polarised electronic transitions shows that the inelastically scattered probe is in a mixed state containing electron vortices with non-zero orbital angular momentum. These…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Peter Schattschneider , Bernhard Schaffer , Inga Ennen , Johan Verbeeck

We calculate the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon up to fourth order in manifestly Lorentz-invariant chiral perturbation theory with vector mesons as explicit degrees of freedom. A systematic power counting for the renormalized…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Matthias R. Schindler , Jambul Gegelia , Stefan Scherer

Electron magnetic circular dichroism (EMCD) is a powerful technique for estimating element-specific magnetic moments of materials on nanoscale with the potential to reach atomic resolution in transmission electron microscopes. However, the…

Identifying the magnetic state of materials is of great interest in a wide range of applications, but direct identification is not always straightforward due to limitations in neutron scattering experiments. In this work, we present a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Yerin Jang , Choong H. Kim , Ara Go

The optical properties of some nanomaterials can be controlled by an external magnetic field, providing active functionalities for a wide range of applications, from single-molecule sensing to nanoscale nonreciprocal optical isolation.…

In this work, we develop a neural network-based, data-driven, decoupled multiscale scheme for the modeling of structured magnetically soft magnetorheological elastomers (MREs). On the microscale, sampled magneto-mechanical loading paths are…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Heinrich T. Roth , Philipp Gebhart , Karl A. Kalina , Thomas Wallmersperger , Markus Kästner

Ultrashort optical pulses can trigger a variety of non-equilibrium processes in magnetic thin films affecting electrons and spins on femtosecond timescales. In order to probe the charge and magnetic degrees of freedom simultaneously, we…

Motivated by recent experiments on quantum magnet NiCl$_{2}$-4SC(NH$_{2}$)$_{2}$ (DTN) and its Br-doped counterpart DTNX we propose a theoretical description of optical magnon branch in the antiferromagnet with large single-ion anisotropy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Artemiy S. Sherbakov , Oleg I. Utesov

The development of new computing technologies has given a new stimulus in the study of multiferroics. The use of multiferroics allows the realization of competitive energy efficient scalable logic and storage devices. The low-power…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Z. V. Gareeva , N. V. Shulga , A. K. Zvezdin

Magnetic linear dichroism and birefringence in (Ga,Mn)As epitaxial layers is investigated by measuring the polarization plane rotation of reflected linearly polarized light when magnetization lies in the plane of the sample. We report on…

All-dielectric metasurfaces can produce structural colors, but the most advantageous design criteria are still being investigated. This work numerically studies how the two-dimensional shape of nanoparticles affects the colorimetric…

光学 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Zaid Haddadin , Anna My Nguyen , Lisa V. Poulikakos

Storing and accessing information in atomic-scale magnets requires magnetic imaging techniques with single-atom resolution. Here, we show simultaneous detection of the spin-polarization and exchange force, with or without the flow of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Nadine Hauptmann , Jan W. Gerritsen , Daniel Wegner , Alexander A. Khajetoorians

Electron microscopy techniques are instrumental in the characterization of energy storage materials, with atomic resolution images providing the detailed structural features that are needed to understand their properties. Atomically…

Sometimes it appears, sometimes it does not. We present a theoretical study of circular dichroism in the second-harmonic signal of single dielectric nanostructures with different symmetries and noncentrosymmetric materials. We show that…

光学 · 物理学 2023-01-24 Anastasia Nikitina , Anna Nikolaeva , Kristina Frizyuk

Recently, the topic of altermagnetism has attracted tremendous attention and RuO2 have been demonstrated to be one of the most promising altermagnetic candidates. However, disputes still remain on the existence of magnetic order in RuO2.…

We proposed that in multiferroics there exists a third long range order besides the electric polarization and magnetic order. This long range order reduces the symmetry of the spatial part of the wave functions of electrons. Thus the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-05-04 C. D. Hu

Element-specific spectroscopies using synchrotron-radiation can provide unique insights into materials properties. The recently developed technique of X-ray detected ferromagnetic resonance (XFMR) allows studying the magnetization dynamics…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Gerrit van der Laan , Thorsten Hesjedal