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In this paper, we study a model of network formation in large populations. Each agent can choose the strength of interaction (i.e. connection) with other agents to find a Nash equilibrium. Different from the recently-developed theory of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-07 Gokce Dayanikli , Mathieu Lauriere

Heterogeneous information network (HIN) has been widely used to characterize entities of various types and their complex relations. Recent attempts either rely on explicit path reachability to leverage path-based semantic relatedness or…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Jiarui Jin , Kounianhua Du , Weinan Zhang , Jiarui Qin , Yuchen Fang , Yong Yu , Zheng Zhang , Alexander J. Smola

Predominately in explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) research, the Shapley value (SV) is applied to determine feature attributions for any black box model. Shapley interaction indices extend the SV to define any-order feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Fabian Fumagalli , Maximilian Muschalik , Patrick Kolpaczki , Eyke Hüllermeier , Barbara Hammer

Many complex natural and cultural phenomena are well modelled by systems of simple interactions between particles. A number of architectures have been developed to articulate this kind of structure, both implicitly and explicitly. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 Ezra Webb , Ben Day , Helena Andres-Terre , Pietro Lió

The video game industry is larger than both the film and music industries combined. Recommender systems for video games have received relatively scant academic attention, despite the uniqueness of the medium and its data. In this paper, we…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Hal Cooper , Garud Iyengar , Ching-Yung Lin

We present a scalable methodology for evaluating language models in multi-turn interactions, using a suite of collaborative games that require effective communication about private information. This enables an interactive scaling analysis,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Jacob Eisenstein , Fantine Huot , Adam Fisch , Jonathan Berant , Mirella Lapata

Following the original interpretation of the Shapley value (Shapley, 1953a) as a priori evaluation of the prospects of a player in a multi-person interaction situation, we propose a group value, which we call the Shapley group value, as a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-12-18 Ramón Flores , Elisenda Molina , Juan Tejada

Modeling higher-order interactions (HOI) has emerged as a crucial challenge in complex systems analysis, as many phenomena cannot be fully captured by pairwise relationships alone. Hypergraphs, which generalize graphs by allowing…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-03-31 Catherine Matias

In cooperative game theory, associated games allow for providing meaningful characterizations of solution concepts. Moreover, generalized values allow computing an influence or power index of each coalition in a game. In this paper, we view…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Antonio Mastropietro , Francesco Vaccarino

Coalitions naturally exist in many real-world systems involving multiple decision makers such as ridesharing, security, and online ad auctions, but the coalition structure among the agents is often unknown. We propose and study an important…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Yixuan Even Xu , Chun Kai Ling , Fei Fang

Recent advances in reinforcement learning with social agents have allowed such models to achieve human-level performance on specific interaction tasks. However, most interactive scenarios do not have a version alone as an end goal; instead,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Pablo Barros , Ozge Nilay Yalcın , Ana Tanevska , Alessandra Sciutti

Network structure optimization is a fundamental task in complex network analysis. However, almost all the research on Bayesian optimization is aimed at optimizing the objective functions with vectorial inputs. In this work, we first present…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-07 Jiaxu Cui , Bo Yang

Graph-based collaborative filtering methods have prevailing performance for recommender systems since they can capture high-order information between users and items, in which the graphs are constructed from the observed user-item…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Hongjian Gu , Yaochen Hu , Yingxue Zhang

In various economic environments, people observe other people with whom they strategically interact. We can model such information-sharing relations as an information network, and the strategic interactions as a game on the network. When…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-27 Nathan Canen , Jacob Schwartz , Kyungchul Song

When using machine learning techniques in decision-making processes, the interpretability of the models is important. Shapley additive explanation (SHAP) is one of the most promising interpretation methods for machine learning models.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Yasunobu Nohara , Toyoshi Inoguchi , Chinatsu Nojiri , Naoki Nakashima

This paper deals with an important subject in classification problems addressed by machine learning techniques: the evaluation of the influence of each of the features on the classification of individuals. Specifically, a measure of that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-04-21 L. Davila-Pena , Ignacio García-Jurado , B. Casas-Méndez

Addressing the limitations of individual attribution scores via the Shapley value (SV), the field of explainable AI (XAI) has recently explored intricate interactions of features or data points. In particular, extensions of the SV, such as…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Patrick Kolpaczki , Maximilian Muschalik , Fabian Fumagalli , Barbara Hammer , Eyke Hüllermeier

We address the questions of identifying pairs of interacting neurons from the observation of their spiking activity. The neuronal network is modeled by a system of interacting point processes with memory of variable length. The influence of…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-06-22 Emilio De Santis , Antonio Galves , Giovanna Nappo , Mauro Piccioni

Role discovery in graphs is an emerging area that allows analysis of complex graphs in an intuitive way. In contrast to other graph prob- lems such as community discovery, which finds groups of highly connected nodes, the role discovery…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-09-12 Sean Gilpin , Chia-Tung Kuo , Tina Eliassi-Rad , Ian Davidson

False alarm is one of the main concerns in intensive care units and can result in care disruption, sleep deprivation, and insensitivity of care-givers to alarms. Several methods have been proposed to suppress the false alarm rate through…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-08 Fatemeh Afghah , Abolfazl Razi , Kayvan Najarian