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Many real systems are strongly characterized by collective cooperative phenomena whose existence and properties still need a satisfactory explanation. Coherently with their collective nature, they call for new and more accurate descriptions…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-07-30 Giulio Burgio , Joan T. Matamalas , Sergio Gómez , Alex Arenas

A graphon is a limiting object used to describe the behaviour of large networks through a function that captures the probability of edge formation between nodes. Although the merits of graphons to describe large and unlabelled networks are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-23 Charles Dufour , Sofia C. Olhede

Network theory provides various tools for investigating the structural or functional topology of many complex systems found in nature, technology and society. Nevertheless, it has recently been realised that a considerable number of systems…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-03-23 Jonathan F. Donges , Hanna C. H. Schultz , Norbert Marwan , Yong Zou , Juergen Kurths

Psychological network approaches propose to see symptoms or questionnaire items as interconnected nodes, with links between them reflecting pairwise statistical dependencies evaluated cross-sectional, time-series, or panel data. These…

Game theory has been one of the most successful quantitative concepts to describe social interactions, their strategical aspects, and outcomes. Among the payoff matrix quantifying the result of a social interaction, the interaction…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Wenjian Yu , Dirk Helbing

After discussing the significance of interactions to understand complex multiscale stochastic systems (CMSS), we turn our attention to the construction of a Generalised Theory of Interactions (GToI). We define interactions as discrete,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Santiago Núñez-Corrales , Eric Jakobsson

In this paper, we propose a novel approach that employs kinetic equations to describe the collective dynamics emerging from graph-mediated pairwise interactions in multi-agent systems. We formally show that for large graphs and specific…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Marco Nurisso , Matteo Raviola , Andrea Tosin

The Shapley value is one of the most widely used measures of feature importance partly as it measures a feature's average effect on a model's prediction. We introduce joint Shapley values, which directly extend Shapley's axioms and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-02-11 Chris Harris , Richard Pymar , Colin Rowat

We study how the structure of the interaction graph of a game affects the existence of pure Nash equilibria. In particular, for a fixed interaction graph, we are interested in whether there are pure Nash equilibria arising when random…

The random matrix theory is used to bridge the network structures and the dynamical processes defined on them. We propose a possible dynamical mechanism for the enhancement effect of network structures on synchronization processes, based…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Huijie Yang , Fangcui Zhao , Binghong Wang

As an alternative view to the graph formation models in the statistical physics community, we introduce graph formation models using \textit{network formation} through selfish competition as an approach to modeling graphs with particular…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-13 Shaun Lichter , Christopher Griffin , Terry Friesz

In social network analysis, there is a common perception that influence is relevant to determine the global behavior of the society and thus it can be used to enforce cooperation by targeting an adequate initial set of individuals or to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-01 Xavier Molinero , Fabián Riquelme , Maria Serna

Graphon games have been introduced to study games with many players who interact through a weighted graph of interaction. By passing to the limit, a game with a continuum of players is obtained, in which the interactions are through a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-02 Mathieu Laurière , Ludovic Tangpi , Xuchen Zhou

This paper presents a novel approach to machine learning algorithm design based on information theory, specifically mutual information (MI). We propose a framework for learning and representing functional relationships in data using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Jeremy Nixon

We study the evolution of cooperation in public goods games on different regular graphs as a function of the noise level underlying strategy adoptions. We focus on the effects that are brought about by different group sizes of public goods…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc , Gyorgy Szabo

The analysis of games played on graph-like structures is of increasing importance due to the prevalence of social networks, both virtual and physical, in our daily life. As well as being relevant in computer science, mathematical analysis…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Elena Di Lavore , Jules Hedges , Paweł Sobociński

Detecting statistical interactions between input features is a crucial and challenging task. Recent advances demonstrate that it is possible to extract learned interactions from trained neural networks. It has also been observed that, in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Zirui Liu , Qingquan Song , Kaixiong Zhou , Ting Hsiang Wang , Ying Shan , Xia Hu

In this dissertation, we analyze the computational properties of game-theoretic centrality measures. The key idea behind game-theoretic approach to network analysis is to treat nodes as players in a cooperative game, where the value of each…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-08 Piotr Lech Szczepański

The public goods game is a broadly used paradigm for studying the evolution of cooperation in structured populations. According to the basic assumption, the interaction graph determines the connections of a player where the focal actor…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Ju Han , Xiaojie Chen , Attila Szolnoki

We propose a novel network formation game that explains the emergence of various hierarchical structures in groups where self-interested or utility-maximizing individuals decide to establish or severe relationships of authority or…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Pedro Cisneros-Velarde , Francesco Bullo