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Conceptual delay models have played a key role in the understanding of El Ni\~no-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) variability. Based on such delay models, we propose a novel scenario for the fabric of ENSO variability resulting from the subtle…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-02-07 Mickaël D. Chekroun , Honghu Liu

Real-world non-autonomous systems are open, out-of-equilibrium systems that evolve in and are driven by temporally varying environments. Such systems can show multiple timescale and transient dynamics together with transitions to very…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Klaus Lehnertz

Vector autoregressions (VARs) are popular model for analyzing multivariate economic time series. However, VARs can be over-parameterized if the numbers of variables and lags are moderately large. Tensor VAR, a recent solution to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-13 Yiyong Luo , Jim E. Griffin

Vector autoregressions (VARs) with multivariate stochastic volatility are widely used for structural analysis. Often the structural model identified through economically meaningful restrictions--e.g., sign restrictions--is supposed to be…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-07-11 Joshua Chan , Eric Eisenstat , Xuewen Yu

Model studies indicate that many climate subsystems, especially ecosystems, may be vulnerable to 'tipping': a 'catastrophic process' in which a system, driven by gradually changing external factors, abruptly transitions (or 'collapses')…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-06-30 Dock Staal , Arjen Doelman

Visual AutoRegressive (VAR) models based on next-scale prediction enable efficient hierarchical generation, yet the inference cost grows quadratically at high resolutions. We observe that the computationally intensive later scales…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Keli Liu , Zhendong Wang , Wengang Zhou , Houqiang Li

We address the problem of defining early warning indicators of critical transition. To this purpose, we fit the relevant time series through a class of linear models, known as Auto-Regressive Moving-Average (ARMA(p,q)) models. We define two…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Davide Faranda , Flavio Maria Emanuele Pons , Bérengère Dubrulle

The multiple-subject vector autoregression (multi-VAR) model captures heterogeneous network Granger causality across subjects by decomposing individual sparse VAR transition matrices into commonly shared and subject-unique paths. The model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-17 Younghoon Kim , Zachary F. Fisher , Vladas Pipiras

There is a growing awareness that catastrophic phenomena in biology and medicine can be mathematically represented in terms of saddle-node bifurcations. In particular, the term `tipping', or critical transition has in recent years entered…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-10-29 Jeremiah Li , Felix X. -F. Ye , Hong Qian , Sui Huang

This paper proposes a time-zone vector autoregression (VAR) model to investigate comovements in the global financial market. Analyzing daily data from 36 national equity markets, we explore the subprime and European debt crises using static…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-10 Boyao Wu , Difang Huang , Muzi Chen

The phenomenon of slow passage through a Hopf bifurcation is ubiquitous in multiple-timescale dynamical systems, where a slowly-varying quantity replacing a static parameter induces the solutions of the resulting slow-fast system to feel…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-12-14 Jordi Penalva , Mathieu Desroches , Antonio E. Teruel , Catalina Vich

There is a ongoing debate whether generic early warning signals for critical transitions exist that can be applied across diverse systems. The human epileptic brain is often considered as a prototypical system, given the devastating and, at…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Theresa Wilkat , Thorsten Rings , Klaus Lehnertz

This paper introduces a flexible time-varying network vector autoregressive model framework for large-scale time series. A latent group structure is imposed on the heterogeneous and node-specific time-varying momentum and network spillover…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-12 Degui Li , Bin Peng , Songqiao Tang , Weibiao Wu

We apply the Hierarchical Autoregressive Neural (HAN) network sampling algorithm to the two-dimensional $Q$-state Potts model and perform simulations around the phase transition at $Q=12$. We quantify the performance of the approach in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Piotr Białas , Paulina Czarnota , Piotr Korcyl , Tomasz Stebel

Learning the dynamics of complex systems features a large number of applications in data science. Graph-based modeling and inference underpins the most prominent family of approaches to learn complex dynamics due to their ability to capture…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-06 Luis M. Lopez-Ramos , Daniel Romero , Bakht Zaman , Baltasar Beferull-Lozano

Assuming stationarity is unrealistic in many time series applications. A more realistic alternative is to allow for piecewise stationarity, where the model is allowed to change at given time points. In this article, the problem of detecting…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-08-10 Abolfazl Safikhani , Ali Shojaie

Tipping to an undesired state in the climate when a control parameter slowly approaches a critical value is a growing concern with increasing greenhouse gas concentrations. Predictions rely on detecting early warning signals (EWSs) in…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Peter D. Ditlevsen , Susanne Ditlevsen

Bayesian On-line Changepoint Detection is extended to on-line model selection and non-stationary spatio-temporal processes. We propose spatially structured Vector Autoregressions (VARs) for modelling the process between changepoints (CPs)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-07 Jeremias Knoblauch , Theodoros Damoulas

Bank crisis is challenging to define but can be manifested through bank contagion. This study presents a comprehensive framework grounded in nonlinear time series analysis to identify potential early warning signals (EWS) for impending…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2023-10-17 Shijia Song , Handong Li

Maintaining stability in feedback systems, from aircraft and autonomous robots to biological and physiological systems, relies on monitoring their behavior and continuously adjusting their inputs. Incremental damage can make such control…