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We study six-dimensional $SU(n)$ gauge models with rank-reducing discrete boundary conditions on the orbifold $T^2/{\mathbb Z}_4$, without and with continuous Wilson line phases. For the latter case, we find that a minimal model can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Yoshiharu Kawamura , Eiji Kodaira , Kentaro Kojima , Toshifumi Yamashita

By resolving the Riemann curvature relative to a unit timelike vector into electric and magnetic parts, we define a duality transformation which interchanges active and passive electric parts. It implies interchange of roles of Ricci and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naresh Dadhich

We derive Maxwell equations for electric and magnetic fields in curved spacetime from first principles, relaxing an unnecessary assumption on the structure of the four-potential inherent to the standard approach and thus restoring the full…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Anton V. Sokolov

We study electric-magnetic duality in Lorentz invariant symmetric tensor gauge theories, where immobile charged particles - fractons - arise due to the generalized current conservation $\partial_{\mu} \partial_{\nu} J^{\mu \nu} = 0$ and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Ryuki Makino , Shin Sasaki , Kenta Shiozawa

We prove that a $4d$ theory of non-linear electrodynamics has equations of motion which are equivalent to those of the Maxwell theory in curved spacetime, but with the usual metric $g_{\mu \nu}$ replaced by a unit-determinant metric $h_{\mu…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Christian Ferko , Cian Luke Martin

We introduce a general framework realizing edge modes in (classical) gauge field theory as dynamical reference frames, an often suggested interpretation that we make entirely explicit. We focus on a bounded region $M$ with a co-dimension…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Sylvain Carrozza , Philipp A. Hoehn

It is known that electric-magnetic duality transformations are symmetries of the generalized Witten-Dijkgraaf-Verlinde-Verlinde (WDVV) equations. In Seiberg-Witten theory the solutions to these equations come in certain sets according to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Luuk Hoevenaars

The article deals with electrodynamics in the presence of anisotropic materials having scalar wave impedance. Maxwell's equations written for differential forms over a 3-manifold are analysed. The system is extended to a Dirac type first…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yaroslav Kurylev , Matti Lassas , Erkki Somersalo

Duality groups as (spontaneously broken) gauge symmetries for toroidal backgrounds, and their role in ($\infty$-dimensional) underlying string gauge algebras are reviewed. For curved backgrounds, it is shown that there is a duality in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amit Giveon

We generalize the boundary value problem with a mixed boundary condition that involves the gauge and scalar fields in the context of Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton theories. In particular, the expectation value of the dual scalar operator can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-23 Bom Soo Kim

We study classical noncommutative (NC) electromagnetic duality in both 3D and 4D space-times through the Seiberg-Witten (SW) map to all orders in theta. We evaluate the role of space-time dimensions, of the gauge coupling constant g^2…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Davi C. Rodrigues , Clovis Wotzasek

We use the numerical conformal bootstrap to study boundary quantum electrodynamics, the theory of a four dimensional photon in a half space coupled to charged conformal matter on the boundary. This system is believed to be a boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Samuel Bartlett-Tisdall , Christopher P. Herzog , Vladimir Schaub

Electric-magnetic duality ($S$-duality) is a well-known property of pure $u(1)$ gauge theory in 3+1 dimensions. In this paper, we investigate the compatibility of this duality with time-reversal symmetry. We consider two theories obtained…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Max A. Metlitski

By analyzing brane configurations in detail, and extracting general lessons, we develop methods for analyzing S-duality of supersymmetric boundary conditions in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory. In the process, we find that S-duality of boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Davide Gaiotto , Edward Witten

We undertake a general study of the boundary (or edge) modes that arise in gauge and gravitational theories defined on a space with boundary, either asymptotic or at finite distance, focusing on efficient techniques for computing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Seolhwa Kim , Per Kraus , Richard M. Myers

Electric-magnetic dualities are equivalence between strong and weak coupling constants. A standard example is the exchange of electric and magnetic fields in an abelian gauge theory. We show three methods to perform electric-magnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Jun-Kai Ho , Chen-Te Ma

We consider a TFT on the product of a manifold with an interval, together with a topological and a non-topological boundary condition imposed at the two respective ends. The resulting (in general higher gauge) field theory is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Ján Pulmann , Pavol Ševera , Fridrich Valach

We investigate duality properties of N-form fields, provide a symmetric way of coupling them to electric/magnetic sources, and check that these charges obey the appropriate quantization requirements. First, we contrast the D=4k case, in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Deser , A. Gomberoff , M. Henneaux , C. Teitelboim

We introduce several families of $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ UV boundary conditions in 3d $\mathcal N=4$ gauge theories and study their IR images in sigma-models to the Higgs and Coulomb branches. In the presence of Omega deformations, a UV…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Mathew Bullimore , Tudor Dimofte , Davide Gaiotto , Justin Hilburn

Taking into account the recent developments associated with duality in physics, this article is focused on investigating the properties of a tensor generalization of the electrodynamics dual to the standard vector model even considering the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-19 G. B. de Gracia , B. M. Pimentel