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We demonstrate that in an ideal Weyl semimetal, in which the Fermi energy coincides with the band-touching nodes, weak direct inter-nodal scattering is irrelevant and, as a result, the chiral charge is (almost) exactly conserved. This leads…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-25 A. A. Burkov

Weyl semimetals realize massless relativistic fermions with two Weyl nodes separated in energy and momentum space, whose low-energy physics is described by Dirac fermions with an axial gauge constant. Here, we study their electromagnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Tatsuya Amitani , Yusuke Nishida

Systems with strong spin-orbit coupling, which competes with other interactions and energy scales, offer a fertile playground to explore new correlated phases of matter. Weyl semimetals are an example where the phenomenon leads to a low…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-13 Huazhou Wei , Sung-Po Chao , Vivek Aji

We present a field theoretical model of anomalous transport in Weyl semi-metals. We calculate the Chiral Magnetic and Chiral Vortical Effect in the electric, axial (valley) and energy current. Our findings coincide with the results of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-02-26 Karl Landsteiner

We derive the quantum kinetic theory for fermions with arbitrary mass in a background electromagnetic field from the Wigner-function approach. Since spin of massive fermions is a dynamical degree of freedom, the kinetic equations with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Koichi Hattori , Yoshimasa Hidaka , Di-Lun Yang

In this review we discuss a wide range of topological properties of electron quasiparticles in Dirac and Weyl semimetals. Their nontrivial topology is quantified by a monopole-like Berry curvature in the vicinity of Weyl nodes, as well as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-26 E. V. Gorbar , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy , P. O. Sukhachov

The low-energy quasiparticles of Weyl semimetals are a condensed-matter realization of the Weyl fermions introduced in relativistic field theory. Chiral anomaly, the nonconservation of the chiral charge under parallel electric and magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Pilkwang Kim , Ji Hoon Ryoo , Cheol-Hwan Park

Weyl semimetals are well-known for hosting topologically protected linear band crossings, serving as the analog of the relativistic Weyl Fermions in the condensed matter context. Such analogy persists deeply, allowing the existence of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-15 Yang Gao

Weyl semimetals are predicted to realize the three-dimensional axial anomaly first discussed in particle physics. The anomaly leads to unusual transport phenomena such as the chiral magnetic effect in which an applied magnetic field induces…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Edwin Barnes , J. J. Heremans , Djordje Minic

The chiral kinetic theory is derived from exact spinor mean field equations without symmetry-breaking terms for large classes of SU(2) systems with spin-orbit coupling. The influence of the Wigner function's off-diagonal elements is worked…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-09-04 K. Morawetz

We show how the axial (chiral) anomaly induces a spin torque on the magnetization in magnetic Weyl semimetals. The anomaly produces an imbalance in left- and right-handed chirality carriers when non-orthogonal electric and magnetic fields…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-27 Julia D. Hannukainen , Alberto Cortijo , Jens H. Bardarson , Yago Ferreiros

We theoretically study electrical responses of magnetization in Weyl semimetals. The Weyl semimetal is a new class of topological semimetals, possessing hedgehog type spin textures in momentum space. Because of this peculiar spin texture,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Daichi Kurebayashi , Kentaro Nomura

We study electric field and temperature gradient driven magnetoconductivity of a Weyl semimetal system. To analyze the responses, we utilize the kinetic equation with semiclassical equations of motion modified by the Berry curvature and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Vladimir A. Zyuzin

Weyl semimetals are characterized by unconventional electromagnetic response. We present analytical expressions for all components of the frequency- and wave-vector-dependent charge-spin linear-response tensor of Weyl fermions. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Sayandip Ghosh , Carsten Timm

A new mechanism for chiral symmetry restoration at extreme high magnetic fields is proposed in the context of the Magnetic Catalysis scenario in Weyl Semimetals. Contrary to previous proposals, here we show that, at very large magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Joan Bernabeu , Alberto Cortijo

The chiral magnetic effect is a one of the exotic bulk transport properties of the Weyl semimetals. Because of the Nielsen-Ninomiya "no-go theorem", the total chiral magnetic current is absent in the equilibrium state. One of the mechanisms…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Zaur Z. Alisultanov

We investigate electrical transport in a three-dimensional massless Dirac fermion model that describes a Dirac semimetal state realized in topological materials. We derive a set of interdependent diffusion equations with eight local degrees…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-09 Nobuyuki Okuma , Masao Ogata

We demonstrate that topological transport phenomena, characteristic of Weyl semimetals, namely the semi-quantized anomalous Hall effect and the chiral magnetic effect (equilibrium magnetic-field-driven current), may be thought of as two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-27 A. A. Zyuzin , A. A. Burkov

Weyl semimetals (WSMs) are a newly discovered class of quantum materials which can host a number of exotic bulk transport properties, such as the chiral magnetic effect, negative magneto-resistance, and the anomalous Hall effect. In this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Steven S. -L. Zhang , Anton A. Burkov , Ivar Martin , Olle G. Heinonen

The linear band crossings of 3D Dirac and Weyl semimetals are characterized by a charge chirality, the parallel or anti-parallel locking of electron spin to its momentum. Such materials are believed to exhibit a ${\bf E} \cdot {\bf B}$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Bing Cheng , Timo Schumann , Susanne Stemmer , N. P. Armitage
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