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Smart Contracts and transactions allow users to implement elaborate constructions on cryptocurrency blockchains like Bitcoin and Ethereum. Many of these constructions, including operational payment channels and atomic swaps, use a building…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Itay Tsabary , Matan Yechieli , Alex Manuskin , Ittay Eyal

Multiple access mobile edge computing has been proposed as a promising technology to bring computation services close to end users, by making good use of edge cloud servers. In mobile device clouds (MDC), idle end devices may act as edge…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-12-06 Qiankun Yu , Jigang Wu , Long Chen

We present the notion of multilevel slashing, where proof-of-stake blockchain validators can obtain gradual levels of assurance that a certain block is bound to be finalized in a global consensus procedure, unless an increasing and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Kenan Wood , Hammurabi Mendes , Jonad Pulaj

The system operator's scheduling problem in electricity markets, called unit commitment, is a non-convex mixed-integer program. The optimal value function is non-convex, preventing the application of traditional marginal pricing theory to…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-10-03 Conleigh Byers , Brent Eldridge

Multi-access edge computing (MEC) is one of the enabling technologies for high-performance computing at the edge of the 6 G networks, supporting high data rates and ultra-low service latency. Although MEC is a remedy to meet the growing…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Ummy Habiba , Setareh Maghsudi , Ekram Hossain

The set of distributed ledger architectures known as blockchain is best known for cryptocurrency applications such as Bitcoin and Ethereum. These permissionless block chains are showing the potential to be disruptive to the financial…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Sara Rouhani , Luke Butterworth , Adam D. Simmons , Darryl G. Humphery , Ralph Deters

Incentivizing flexible consumption of end-users is key to maximizing the value of local exchanges within Renewable Energy Communities. If centralized coordination for flexible resources planning raises concerns regarding data privacy and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-12 Thomas Stegen , Julien Allard , Noé Diffels , François Vallée , Mevludin Glavic , Zacharie De Grève , Bertrand Cornélusse

Transaction Fee Mechanisms (TFMs) study auction design in the Blockchain context, and emphasize robustness against miner and user collusion, moreso than traditional auction theory. \cite{chung2023foundations} introduce the notion of a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Yotam Gafni

Executing smart contracts is a compute and storage-intensive task, which currently dominates modern blockchain's performance. Given that computers are becoming increasingly multicore, concurrency is an attractive approach to improve…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Yaron Hay , Roy Friedman

Prediction markets are powerful mechanisms for information aggregation, but existing designs are optimized for single-event contracts. In practice, traders frequently express beliefs about joint outcomes - through parlays in sports,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Ranvir Rana , Viraj Nadkarni , Niusha Moshrefi , Pramod Viswanath

We study the following problem that is motivated by Blockchains where ``miners'' are serially given the monopoly for assembling transactions into the next block. Our model has a single good that is sold repeatedly every day where new demand…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Noam Nisan

The Ethereum block-building process has changed significantly since the emergence of Proposer-Builder Separation. Validators access blocks through a marketplace, where block builders bid for the right to construct the block and earn MEV…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Fei Wu , Thomas Thiery , Stefanos Leonardos , Carmine Ventre

Validators in permissionless, large-scale blockchains, such as Ethereum, are typically payoff-maximizing, rational actors. Ethereum relies on in-protocol incentives, like rewards for correct and timely votes, to induce honest behavior and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Roozbeh Sarenche , Ertem Nusret Tas , Barnabe Monnot , Caspar Schwarz-Schilling , Bart Preneel

The successive generations of consensus algorithms have progressively shifted the performance bottleneck of blockchains to the execution layer. While recent works address this by parallelizing transaction execution, they often overlook the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Artjom Pugatsov , Can Umut Ileri , Jérémie Decouchant

In a decentralized environment, exchanging resources requires users to bargain until an agreement is found. Moreover, human agreements involve a combination of collaborative and selfish behavior and often induce circularity, complicating…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Lorenzo Ceragioli , Letterio Galletta , Pierpaolo Degano , Luca Viganò

To allocate transactions to blocks, cryptocurrencies use an auction-like transaction fee mechanism (TFM). A conjecture of Roughgarden [44] asks whether there is a TFM that is incentive compatible for both the users and the miner, and is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Yotam Gafni , Aviv Yaish

Mechanisms such as auctions and pricing schemes are utilized to design strategic (noncooperative) games for networked systems. Although the participating players are selfish, these mechanisms ensure that the game outcome is optimal with…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-09-03 Tansu Alpcan , Holger Boche , Siddharth Naik

AMMs are autonomous smart contracts deployed on a blockchain that make markets between different assets that live on that chain. In this paper we are examining a specific class of AMMs called Constant Function Market Makers whose trading…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2021-11-18 Stefan Loesch , Nate Hindman , Mark B Richardson , Nicholas Welch

The convergence of mobile edge computing (MEC) and blockchain is transforming the current computing services in wireless Internet-of-Things networks, by enabling task offloading with security enhancement based on blockchain mining. Yet the…

We envision a marketplace where diverse entities offer specialized "modules" through APIs, allowing users to compose the outputs of these modules for complex tasks within a given budget. This paper studies the market design problem in such…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Kshipra Bhawalkar , Jeff Dean , Christopher Liaw , Aranyak Mehta , Neel Patel
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