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The maximum common subtree isomorphism problem asks for the largest possible isomorphism between subtrees of two given input trees. This problem is a natural restriction of the maximum common subgraph problem, which is ${\sf NP}$-hard in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-08-23 Andre Droschinsky , Nils M. Kriege , Petra Mutzel

Consider the following generalization of the classic binary search problem: A searcher is required to find a hidden target vertex $x$ in a graph $G$. To do so, they iteratively perform queries to an oracle, each about a chosen vertex $v$.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Michał Szyfelbein

Decision tree learning is a widely used approach in machine learning, favoured in applications that require concise and interpretable models. Heuristic methods are traditionally used to quickly produce models with reasonably high accuracy.…

We consider a natural notion of search trees on graphs, which we show is ubiquitous in various areas of discrete mathematics and computer science. Search trees on graphs can be modified by local operations called rotations, which generalize…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-02 Jean Cardinal , Stefan Langerman , Pablo Pérez-Lantero

We present a new approximation algorithm for the treewidth problem which finds an upper bound on the treewidth and constructs a corresponding tree decomposition as well. Our algorithm is a faster variation of Reed's classical algorithm. For…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Mahdi Belbasi , Martin Fürer

We explore the fundamental problem of sorting through the lens of learning-augmented algorithms, where algorithms can leverage possibly erroneous predictions to improve their efficiency. We consider two different settings: In the first…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Xingjian Bai , Christian Coester

In this paper we present novel algorithmic techniques with a O(H(N)+N/H(N)) time complexity for performing several types of queries and updates on general rooted trees, binary search trees and lists of size N. For rooted trees we introduce…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-03-25 Mugurel Ionut Andreica

Given a graph $G=(V,E)$, a $\beta$-ruling set is a subset $S\subseteq V$ that is i) independent, and ii) every node $v\in V$ has a node of $S$ within distance $\beta$. In this paper we present almost optimal distributed algorithms for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Malte Baumecker , Yannic Maus , Jara Uitto

We introduce and analyze two parameter-free linear-memory tree search algorithms. Under mild assumptions we prove our algorithms are guaranteed to perform only a logarithmic factor more node expansions than A* when the search space is a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Laurent Orseau , Levi H. S. Lelis , Tor Lattimore

In this paper we describe a randomized algorithm which returns a maximal spanning forest of an unknown {\em weighted} undirected graph making $O(n)$ $\mathsf{CUT}$ queries in expectation. For weighted graphs, this is optimal due to a result…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Hang Liao , Deeparnab Chakrabarty

While modern biotechnologies allow synthesizing new proteins and function measurements at scale, efficiently exploring a protein sequence space and engineering it remains a daunting task due to the vast sequence space of any given protein.…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-01-15 Jiahao Qiu , Hui Yuan , Jinghong Zhang , Wentao Chen , Huazheng Wang , Mengdi Wang

We study quantum algorithms on search trees of unknown structure, in a model where the tree can be discovered by local exploration. That is, we are given the root of the tree and access to a black box which, given a vertex $v$, outputs the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Andris Ambainis , Martins Kokainis

Exact pattern matching in labeled graphs is the problem of searching paths of a graph $G=(V,E)$ that spell the same string as the pattern $P[1..m]$. This basic problem can be found at the heart of more complex operations on variation graphs…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-06-04 Massimo Equi , Roberto Grossi , Veli Mäkinen

Probabilistic distributions over spanning trees in directed graphs are a fundamental model of dependency structure in natural language processing, syntactic dependency trees. In NLP, dependency trees often have an additional root…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-11 Ran Zmigrod , Tim Vieira , Ryan Cotterell

Policy tree search is a family of tree search algorithms that use a policy to guide the search. These algorithms provide guarantees on the number of expansions required to solve a given problem that are based on the quality of the policy.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Jake Tuero , Michael Buro , Levi H. S. Lelis

Decision Tree (DT) Learning is a fundamental problem in Interpretable Machine Learning, yet it poses a formidable optimisation challenge. Practical algorithms have recently emerged, primarily leveraging Dynamic Programming and Branch &…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Ayman Chaouki , Jesse Read , Albert Bifet

This paper investigates the optimal signal detection problem with a particular interest in large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. The problem is NP-hard and can be solved optimally by searching the shortest path on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Le He , Ke He , Lisheng Fan , Xianfu Lei , Arumugam Nallanathan , George K. Karagiannidis

We study the query complexity of determining if a graph is connected with global queries. The first model we look at is matrix-vector multiplication queries to the adjacency matrix. Here, for an $n$-vertex graph with adjacency matrix $A$,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Arinta Auza , Troy Lee

Tree rotations (left and right) are basic local deformations allowing to transform between two unlabeled binary trees of the same size. Hence, there is a natural problem of practically finding such transformation path with low number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-10-20 Jarek Duda

We present space-efficient parallel strategies for two fundamental combinatorial search problems, namely, backtrack search and branch-and-bound, both involving the visit of an $n$-node tree of height $h$ under the assumption that a node can…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-03-27 Andrea Pietracaprina , Geppino Pucci , Francesco Silvestri , Fabio Vandin