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Embeddings of graphs into distributions of trees that preserve distances in expectation are a cornerstone of many optimization algorithms. Unfortunately, online or dynamic algorithms which use these embeddings seem inherently randomized and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Bernhard Haeupler , D Ellis Hershkowitz , Goran Zuzic

It is widely assumed that $O(m+\lg \sigma)$ is the best one can do for finding a pattern of length $m$ in a compacted trie storing strings over an alphabet of size $\sigma$, if one insists on linear-size data structures and deterministic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-02-15 Johannes Fischer , Pawel Gawrychowski

We describe a polynomial-time algorithm which, given a graph $G$ with treewidth $t$, approximates the pathwidth of $G$ to within a ratio of $O(t\sqrt{\log t})$. This is the first algorithm to achieve an $f(t)$-approximation for some…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Carla Groenland , Gwenaël Joret , Wojciech Nadara , Bartosz Walczak

We consider collaborative graph exploration with a set of $k$ agents. All agents start at a common vertex of an initially unknown graph and need to collectively visit all other vertices. We assume agents are deterministic, vertices are…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-10-07 Yann Disser , Frank Mousset , Andreas Noever , Nemanja Škorić , Angelika Steger

We give a quasipolynomial-time algorithm for learning stochastic decision trees that is optimally resilient to adversarial noise. Given an $\eta$-corrupted set of uniform random samples labeled by a size-$s$ stochastic decision tree, our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Guy Blanc , Jane Lange , Li-Yang Tan

Given a simple, unweighted, undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ with $|V|=n$ and $|E|=m$, and parameters $0 < \varepsilon, \delta <1$, along with \texttt{Degree}, \texttt{Neighbour}, \texttt{Edge} and \texttt{RandomEdge} query access to $G$, we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Arijit Bishnu , Debarshi Chanda , Gopinath Mishra

Search trees are commonly used to implement access operations to a set of stored keys. If this set is static and the probabilities of membership queries are known in advance, then one can precompute an optimal search tree, namely one that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Marek Chrobak , Mordecai Golin , J. Ian Munro , Neal E. Young

Polytrees are a subclass of Bayesian networks that seek to capture the conditional dependencies between a set of $n$ variables as a directed forest and are motivated by their more efficient inference and improved interpretability. Since the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Juha Harviainen , Frank Sommer , Manuel Sorge

Lin and Lin have recently shown how starting with a classical query algorithm (decision tree) for a function, we may find upper bounds on its quantum query complexity. More precisely, they have shown that given a decision tree for a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Salman Beigi , Leila Taghavi

We focus on the average-case analysis: A function w : V -> Z+ is given which defines the likelihood for a node to be the one marked, and we want the strategy that minimizes the expected number of queries. Prior to this paper, very little…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-08-10 Ferdinando Cicalese , Tobias Jacobs , Eduardo Laber , Marco Molinaro

We investigate the problem of active learning on a given tree whose nodes are assigned binary labels in an adversarial way. Inspired by recent results by Guillory and Bilmes, we characterize (up to constant factors) the optimal placement of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-23 Nicolo Cesa-Bianchi , Claudio Gentile , Fabio Vitale , Giovanni Zappella

We propose an efficient algorithm for graph matching based on similarity scores constructed from counting a certain family of weighted trees rooted at each vertex. For two Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graphs $\mathcal{G}(n,q)$ whose edges are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Cheng Mao , Yihong Wu , Jiaming Xu , Sophie H. Yu

A fundamental problem in data management is to find the elements in an array that match a query. Recently, learned indexes are being extensively used to solve this problem, where they learn a model to predict the location of the items in…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Sepanta Zeighami , Cyrus Shahabi

We introduce two novel tree search algorithms that use a policy to guide search. The first algorithm is a best-first enumeration that uses a cost function that allows us to prove an upper bound on the number of nodes to be expanded before…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 Laurent Orseau , Levi H. S. Lelis , Tor Lattimore , Théophane Weber

We show a simple generalization of the quantum walk algorithm for search in backtracking trees by Montanaro (ToC 2018) to the case where vertices can have different times of computation. If a vertex $v$ in the tree of depth $D$ is computed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Jevgēnijs Vihrovs

The dynamic optimality conjecture, postulating the existence of an $O(1)$-competitive online algorithm for binary search trees (BSTs), is among the most fundamental open problems in dynamic data structures. Despite extensive work and some…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Parinya Chalermsook , Julia Chuzhoy , Thatchaphol Saranurak

Alphabetic codes and binary search trees are combinatorial structures that abstract search procedures in ordered sets endowed with probability distributions. In this paper, we design new linear-time algorithms to construct alphabetic codes,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Roberto Bruno , Roberto De Prisco , Alfredo De Santis , Ugo Vaccaro

In the \emph{$k$-Diameter-Optimally Augmenting Tree Problem} we are given a tree $T$ of $n$ vertices as input. The tree is embedded in an unknown \emph{metric} space and we have unlimited access to an oracle that, given two distinct…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Davide Bilò , Luciano Gualà , Stefano Leucci , Luca Pepè Sciarria

We present an approach to implement binary search trees in the rule-based graph programming language GP 2. Our implementation uses GP 2's rooted graph transformation rules to be fast and supports insertion, deletion and query operations. We…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Ziad Ismaili Alaoui , Detlef Plump

Nearest-neighbor search dominates the asymptotic complexity of sampling-based motion planning algorithms and is often addressed with k-d tree data structures. While it is generally believed that the expected complexity of nearest-neighbor…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-09-25 Valerio Varricchio , Brian Paden , Dmitry Yershov , Emilio Frazzoli