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Min orderings give a vertex ordering characterization, common to some graphs and digraphs such as interval graphs, complements of threshold tolerance graphs (known as co-TT graphs), and two-directional orthogonal ray graphs. An adjusted…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Asahi Takaoka

Rotation distances measure the differences in structure between rooted ordered binary trees. The one-dimensional skeleta of associahedra are rotation graphs, where two vertices representing trees are connected by an edge if they differ by a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Sean Cleary , Haris Nadeem

A linear layout of a graph typically consists of a total vertex order, and a partition of the edges into sets of either non-crossing edges, called stacks, or non-nested edges, called queues. The stack (queue) number of a graph is the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Jawaherul Md. Alam , Michael A. Bekos , Martin Gronemann , Michael Kaufmann , Sergey Pupyrev

In this paper, a new measurement to compare two large-scale graphs based on the theory of quantum probability is proposed. An explicit form for the spectral distribution of the corresponding adjacency matrix of a graph is established. Our…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Hayoung Choi , Hosoo Lee , Yifei Shen , Yuanming Shi

Many real-world networks of interest are embedded in physical space. We present a new random graph model aiming to reflect the interplay between the geometries of the graph and of the underlying space. The model favors configurations with…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-14 Jean-Christophe Mourrat , Daniel Valesin

An instance of the maximum mixed graph orientation problem consists of a mixed graph and a collection of source-target vertex pairs. The objective is to orient the undirected edges of the graph so as to maximize the number of pairs that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-04-03 Iftah Gamzu , Moti Medina

In this work, we study the computability of topological graphs, which are obtained by gluing arcs and rays together at their endpoints. We prove that every semicomputable graph in a computable metric space can be approximated, with…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Vedran Čačić , Matea Čelar , Marko Horvat , Zvonko Iljazović

A radio labeling of a connected graph $G$ is a function $c:V(G) \to \mathbb Z_+$ such that for every two distinct vertices $u$ and $v$ of $G$ $$\text{distance}(u,v)+|c(u)-c(v)|\geq 1+ \text{diameter}(G).$$ The radio number of a graph $G$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-28 Katherine Benson , Matthew Porter , Maggy Tomova

In 1967, Katona and Szemer\'{e}di showed that no undirected graph with $n$ vertices and fewer than $\frac{n}{2}\log_2\frac{n}{2}$ edges admits an orientation of diameter two. In 1978, Chv\'atal and Thomassen revealed the complexity of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-21 Hengzhe Li , Zhiwei Ding , Jianbing Liu , Hong-Jian Lai

Merge trees, a type of topological descriptor, serve to identify and summarize the topological characteristics associated with scalar fields. They present a great potential for the analysis and visualization of time-varying data. First,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Lin Yan , Talha Bin Masood , Farhan Rasheed , Ingrid Hotz , Bei Wang

The spectrum of a graph is closely related to many graph parameters. In particular, the spectral gap of a regular graph which is the difference between its valency and second eigenvalue, is widely seen an algebraic measure of connectivity…

An isometric embedding of a graph into a metric space is an embedding of the vertices such that the smallest number of edges connecting any two vertices equals to the distance in the metric space between the images. In this paper, we study…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-04-20 Shiquan Ren

The global structure of the minimal spanning tree (MST) is expected to be universal for a large class of underlying random discrete structures. However, very little is known about the intrinsic geometry of MSTs of most standard models, and…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-01 Louigi Addario-Berry , Sanchayan Sen

Delsarte, Goethals, and Seidel (1977) used the linear programming method in order to find bounds for the size of spherical codes endowed with prescribed inner products between distinct points in the code. In this paper, we develop the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-16 Hiroshi Nozaki

Network segmentation is a popular security practice for limiting lateral movement, yet practitioners lack a metric to measure how segmented a network actually is. We define segmentedness as the fraction of potential node-pair communications…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Rohit Dube

In this paper, we introduce a matrix for a mixed graph, called the integrated adjacency matrix. This matrix uniquely determines a mixed graph, as long as the indices of the matrix are specified. Additionally, we associate an (undirected)…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-27 G. Kalaivani , R. Rajkumar

In this paper we give graphs with the largest known order for a given degree $\Delta$ and diameter $D$. The graphs are constructed from Moore bipartite graphs by replacement of some vertices by adequate structures. The paper also contains…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-02-03 Francesc Comellas , J. Gómez

A $(k,g)$-cage is a $k$-regular simple graph of girth $g$ with minimum possible number of vertices. In this paper, $(k,g)$-cages which are Moore graphs are referred as minimal $(k,g)$-cages. A simple connected graph is called distance…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-14 Aditi Howlader , Pratima Panigrahi

We call the minimum order of any complete graph so that for any coloring of the edges by $k$ colors it is impossible to avoid a monochromatic or rainbow triangle, a Mixed Ramsey number. For any graph $H$ with edges colored from the above…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-03-18 Marcus Bartlett , Elliot Krop , Thuhong Nguyen , Michael Ngo , Petra President

Twisted permutation codes, introduced recently by the second and third authors, are frequency permutation arrays. They are similar to repetition permutation codes, in that they are obtained by a repetition construction applied to a smaller…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-24 Marzieh Akbari , Neil I. Gillespie , Cheryl E. Praeger