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In this paper we present a solution of the Einstein's boxes paradox by modern Quantum Mechanics in which a notion of density matrix is equivalent to a notion of a quantum state of a system. We use a secondary quantization formalism in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Yu. Bunkova , O. A. Khrustalev , O. D. Timofeevskaya

A new term describing interactions between charge and potentials may be added to the right hand side of the Einstein equations. In the proposed term an additional tensor has been introduced containing a charge density, analogous to the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Jacob Biemond

The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) detection of gravitational waves that take away 5 per cent of the total mass of two merging black holes points out on the importance of considering varying gravitational mass of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-08-05 Nick Gorkavyi , Alexander Vasilkov

After a discussion on the state of local equilibrium with temperature inhomogeneity, comparing mixture state reprsentation in statistical mechanics and pure state representation in thermo field dynamics, a simple model is solved to show…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hiroshi Ezawa , Koichi Nakamura , Keiji Watanabe

We discuss a relativistic diffusion in the proper time in an approach of Schay and Dudley. We derive (Langevin) stochastic differential equations in various coordinates.We show that in some coordinates the stochastic differential equations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Z. Haba

It is generally argued that the combined effect of Heisenberg principle and general relativity leads to a minimum time uncertainty. Most of the analyses supporting this conclusion are based on a perturbative approach to quantization. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Fernando Barbero G. , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan , Eduardo J. S. Villaseñor

A consistent theory, which describes the incoherent scattering of classically moving relativistic particles by the nuclei of crystal planes without any phenomenological parameter is presented. The basic notions of quantum mechanics are…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-03-05 Victor V. Tikhomirov

We consider random Schr\"odinger equations on $\bZ^d$ for $d\ge 3$ with identically distributed random potential. Denote by $\lambda$ the coupling constant and $\psi_t$ the solution with initial data $\psi_0$. The space and time variables…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laszlo Erdos , Manfred Salmhofer , Horng-Tzer Yau

The connection between the problem of scattering a particle on a one-dimensional $\delta$-potential with the "Einstein's boxes" thought experiment is shown. In both cases, the validity of the superposition principle is limited by Einstein's…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-10-25 N. L. Chuprikov

Backflow is the phenomenon that the probability current of a quantum particle on the line can flow in the direction opposite to its momentum. In this article, previous investigations of backflow, pertaining to interaction-free dynamics or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-24 Henning Bostelmann , Daniela Cadamuro , Gandalf Lechner

We consider a point particle moving in a random distribution of obstacles described by a potential barrier. We show that, in a weak-coupling regime, under a diffusion limit suggested by the potential itself, the probability distribution of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-04 Giada Basile , Alessia Nota , Mario Pulvirenti

We model a processive linear molecular motor as a particle diffusing in a one-dimensional periodic lattice with arbitrary transition rates between its sites. We present a relatively simple proof of a theorem which states that the ratio of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zbigniew Koza

From the smallest scales of quantum systems to the largest scales of intergalactic medium, turbulence is ubiquitous in nature. Often dubbed as the last unsolved problem of classical physics, it remains a time tested paradigm of dynamics far…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-23 Sanjay CP , Ashwin Joy

The gravitational potential and the gravitational rotation field generated by a thin-disk mass distribution with exponential density are considered in the case when the force between any two mass elements is not the usual Newtonian one, but…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlos Rodrigo-Blanco

We use entropy to link fine-structure constant and cosmological constant. We also link nuclear force and gravity. We step on the fundamentals of consciousness for this new millennium with a scientific approach. Statistical and quantum…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-10-07 Shantilal G. Goradia

The constancy of the speed of light (the maximum velocity of interaction) is the second postulate of Albert Einstein's special theory of relativity. Currently, there is no correct theoretical proof of this constancy in all inertial frames…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-30 D. N. Makarov

The description of gravity in the form of an embedding theory is based on the hypothesis that our space-time is a four-dimensional surface in a flat ten-dimensional space. The choice of standard Einstein-Hilbert action leads in this case to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-06 S. A. Paston , A. D. Kapustin

We define the notion of mutual quantum measurements of two macroscopic objects and investigate the effect of these measurements on the velocities of the objects. We show that multiple mutual quantum measurements can lead to an effective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Walter Hahn , Boris V. Fine

In the present work there was found a class of noninertial frames of reference, which satisfy Einstein "equivalency" principle more than the known noninertial frames - these are strongly swirling gaseous flows. Field intensity and potential…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-05-14 Vyacheslav Volov

We consider a one-dimensional aggregation-diffusion equation, which is the gradient flow in the Wasserstein space of a functional with competing attractive-repulsive interactions. We prove that the fully deterministic particle…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-01 Sara Daneri , Emanuela Radici , Eris Runa
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