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Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis is a tool to evaluate the capacity of a numeric measure to distinguish between groups, often employed in the evaluation of diagnostic tests. Overall classification ability is sometimes…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-01 Nathaniel P. Dowd , Bryan Blette , James D. Chappell , Natasha B. Halasa , Andrew J. Spieker

The Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve is a useful tool that measures the discriminating power of a continuous variable or the accuracy of a pharmaceutical or medical test to distinguish between two conditions or classes. In…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-26 Ana M. Bianco , Graciela Boente , Wenceslao Gonzalez-Manteiga

Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis is one of the most popular approaches for evaluating and comparing the accuracy of medical diagnostic tests. Although various methodologies have been developed for estimating ROC curves and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-16 Ainesh Sewak , Torsten Hothorn

The Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve of a binary classifier has often been utilized to measure the performance of the classifier. The area beneath this curve is used in particular because of its quoted probabilistic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Steven Redolfi

Estimating average human performance has been performed inconsistently in research in diagnostic medicine. This has been particularly apparent in the field of medical artificial intelligence, where humans are often compared against AI…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-28 Luke Oakden-Rayner , Lyle Palmer

Receiver operating characteristics (ROCs) are a well-established representation of the tradeoff between detection and false alarm probabilities in classical binary hypothesis testing. We use classical ROCs as motivation for two types of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Catherine Medlock , Alan Oppenheim , Isaac Chuang , Qi Ding

The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve is an important graphic tool for evaluating a test in a wide range of disciplines. While useful, an ROC curve can cross the chance line, either by having an S-shape or a hook at the extreme…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-02 Soutik Ghosal , Zhen Chen

The ROC (receiver operating characteristic) curve is a widely used device for assessing decision-making systems. It seems surprising, in view of its history dating back to World War Two, that the assignment of uncertainties to a ROC curve…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-08-19 M. P. Fewell

Recent Quality Estimation (QE) models based on multilingual pre-trained representations have achieved very competitive results when predicting the overall quality of translated sentences. Predicting translation errors, i.e. detecting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Marina Fomicheva , Lucia Specia , Nikolaos Aletras

Simultaneous interpretation, translation of the spoken word in real-time, is both highly challenging and physically demanding. Methods to predict interpreter confidence and the adequacy of the interpreted message have a number of potential…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-09 Craig Stewart , Nikolai Vogler , Junjie Hu , Jordan Boyd-Graber , Graham Neubig

Whilst the size and complexity of ML models have rapidly and significantly increased over the past decade, the methods for assessing their performance have not kept pace. In particular, among the many potential performance metrics, the ML…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Michael Roberts , Alon Hazan , Sören Dittmer , James H. F. Rudd , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Current Machine Translation (MT) systems achieve very good results on a growing variety of language pairs and datasets. However, they are known to produce fluent translation outputs that can contain important meaning errors, thus…

The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve is the most popular tool used to evaluate the discriminatory capability of diagnostic tests/biomarkers measured on a continuous scale when distinguishing between two alternative disease…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-22 Maria Xose Rodriguez-Alvarez , Vanda Inacio

The comparison of Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves is frequently used in the literature to compare the discriminatory capability of different classification procedures based on diagnostic variables. The performance of these…

Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves are used ubiquitously to evaluate covariates, markers, or features as potential predictors in binary problems. We distinguish raw ROC diagnostics and ROC curves, elucidate the special role of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-09-14 Tilmann Gneiting , Peter Vogel

Throughout science and technology, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and associated area under the curve (AUC) measures constitute powerful tools for assessing the predictive abilities of features, markers and tests in binary…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-25 Tilmann Gneiting , Eva-Maria Walz

Verification bias is a well-known problem that may occur in the evaluation of predictive ability of diagnostic tests. When a binary disease status is considered, various solutions can be found in the literature to correct inference based on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-10 Khanh To Duc , Monica Chiogna , Gianfranco Adimari

Paired comparison models are used for analyzing data that involves pairwise comparisons among a set of objects. When the outcomes of the pairwise comparisons have no ties, the paired comparison models can be generalized as a class of binary…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-29 Ran Huo , Mark E. Glickman

The Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) surface is a generalization of ROC curve and is widely used for assessment of the accuracy of diagnostic tests on three categories. A complication called the verification bias, meaning that not…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-03-20 Rui Zhu , Subhashis Ghosal

This article considers the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis for medical data with non-ignorable missingness in the disease status. In the framework of the logistic regression models for both the disease status and the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-27 Dingding Hu , Tao Yu , Pengfei Li
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