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Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are neural networks that embed the laws of dynamical systems modeled by differential equations into their loss function as constraints. In this work, we present a PINN framework applied to oncology.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Kayode Olumoyin , Katarzyna Rejniak

This study benchmarks hybrid quantum physics-informed neural network (HQPINN) to model high-speed flows, compared against classical physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) and fully quantum neural networks (QNNs). The HQPINN architecture…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Fong Yew Leong , Wei-Bin Ewe , Tran Si Bui Quang , Zhongyuan Zhang , Jun Yong Khoo

Recent work in scientific machine learning has developed so-called physics-informed neural network (PINN) models. The typical approach is to incorporate physical domain knowledge as soft constraints on an empirical loss function and use…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-12 Aditi S. Krishnapriyan , Amir Gholami , Shandian Zhe , Robert M. Kirby , Michael W. Mahoney

An adjoint formulation leveraging a physics-informed neural network (PINN) is employed to advance the density moment of a runaway electron (RE) distribution forward in time. A distinguishing feature of this approach is that once the adjoint…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Christopher J. McDevitt , Jonathan Arnaud , Xian-Zhu Tang

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have emerged as an influential technology, merging the swift and automated capabilities of machine learning with the precision and dependability of simulations grounded in theoretical physics. PINNs…

The automatic differentiation (AD) in the vanilla physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) is the computational bottleneck for the high-efficiency analysis. The concept of derivative discretization in smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH)…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Cunliang Pan , Chengxuan Li , Yu Liu , Yonggang Zheng , Hongfei Ye

In this work, we study physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) constrained by partial differential equations (PDEs) and their application in approximating PDEs with two characteristic scales. From a continuous perspective, our formulation…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-06 Michael Hintermüller , Denis Korolev

The numerical simulation of convection-dominated transient transport phenomena poses significant computational challenges due to sharp gradients and propagating fronts across the spatiotemporal domain. Classical discretization methods often…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-04 Süleyman Cengizci , Ömür Uğur , Srinivasan Natesan

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) approximate solutions of partial differential equations (PDEs) by embedding physical laws into the loss function. In parameterized PDE families, variations in coefficients or boundary/initial…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Beomchul Park , Minsu Koh , Heejo Kong , Seong-Whan Lee

Considering the growing necessity for precise modeling of power electronics amidst operational and environmental uncertainties, this paper introduces an innovative methodology that ingeniously combines model-driven and data-driven…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-25 Peifeng Hui , Chenggang Cui , Pengfeng Lin , Amer M. Y. M. Ghias , Xitong Niu , Chuanlin Zhang

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have become a popular way to infer interpretable interaction parameters from noisy microbial time series, but practitioners face many tunable design choices (loss weights, regularisers, scaling,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-09-03 Pedro Fontanarrosa , Chris P Barnes

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a promising approach to solving partial differential equations (PDEs) using neural networks, particularly in data-scarce scenarios, due to their unsupervised training capability.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Edgar Torres , Jonathan Schiefer , Mathias Niepert

The Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) has recently attracted intense study, as it describes the evolution of an over-parameterized Neural Network (NN) trained by gradient descent. However, it is now well-known that gradient descent is not always…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Lei Tan , Shutong Wu , Xiaolin Huang

Recently, the nearest Kronecker product (NKP) decomposition-based normalized least mean square (NLMS-NKP) algorithm has demonstrated superior convergence performance compared to the conventional NLMS algorithm. However, its convergence rate…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-16 Jianhong Ye , Haiquan Zhao

The fusion of artificial intelligence (AI) with physics-guided frameworks has opened transformative avenues for advancing the design and optimization of electromagnetic and nanophotonic systems. Innovations in deep neural networks (DNNs)…

Neural networks (NNs) accelerate simulations of quantum dissipative dynamics. Ensuring that these simulations adhere to fundamental physical laws is crucial, but has been largely ignored in the state-of-the-art NN approaches. We show that…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Arif Ullah , Yu Huang , Ming Yang , Pavlo O. Dral

Partial differential equations (PDEs) serve as the cornerstone of mathematical physics. In recent years, Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have significantly reduced the dependence on large datasets by embedding physical laws…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Wenxuan Huo , Qiang He , Gang Zhu , Weifeng Huang

Physics informed neural networks approximate solutions of PDEs by minimizing pointwise residuals. We derive rigorous bounds on the error, incurred by PINNs in approximating the solutions of a large class of linear parabolic PDEs, namely…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-13 Tim De Ryck , Siddhartha Mishra

Combining machine learning with physics is a trending approach for discovering unknown dynamics, and one of the most intensively studied frameworks is the physics-informed neural network (PINN). However, PINN often fails to optimize the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Yuichi Kajiura , Jorge Espin , Dong Zhang

Accurate prediction of hydrogen sorption in fine-grained geological materials is essential for evaluating underground hydrogen storage capacity, assessing caprock integrity, and characterizing hydrogen migration in subsurface energy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Mohammad Nooraiepour , Mohammad Masoudi , Zezhang Song , Helge Hellevang