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We consider a generalization of the classical 100 Prisoner problem and its variant, involving empty boxes, whereby winning probabilities for a team depend on the number of attempts, as well as on the number of winners. We call this the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-14 Ivano Lodato , Snehal M. Shekatkar , Tian An Wong

In this paper we introduce novel algorithmic strategies for effciently playing two-player games in which the players have different or identical player roles. In the case of identical roles, the players compete for the same objective (that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Mugurel Ionut Andreica , Nicolae Tapus

We study the classical game of peg solitaire when diagonal jumps are allowed. We prove that on many boards, one can begin from a full board with one peg missing, and finish with one peg anywhere on the board. We then consider the problem of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 George I. Bell

We apply several quantization schemes to simple versions of the Chinos game. Classically, for two players with one coin each, there is a symmetric stable strategy that allows each player to win half of the times on average. A partial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Guinea , M. A. Martin-Delgado

We introduce a quantum cloning game in which $k$ separate collaborative parties receive a classical input, determining which of them has to share a maximally entangled state with an additional party (referee). We provide the optimal winning…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Llorenç Escolà-Farràs , Léo Colisson Palais , Florian Speelman

We consider multiplayer stochastic games in which the payoff of each player is a bounded and Borel-measurable function of the infinite play. By using a generalization of the technique of Martin (1998) and Maitra and Sudderth (1998), we show…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-26 János Flesch , Eilon Solan

We study a variation of the combinatorial game of 2-pile Nim. Move as in 2-pile Nim but with the following constraint: Suppose the previous player has just removed say $x>0$ tokens from the shorter pile (either pile in case they have the…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-06-02 Urban Larsson

Given $n$ piles of tokens and a positive integer $k \leq n$, we study the following two impartial combinatorial games Nim$^1_{n, \leq k}$ and Nim$^1_{n, =k}$. In the first (resp. second) game, a player, by one move, chooses at least $1$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-25 Vladimir Gurvich , Nhan Bao Ho

In repeated games, players choose actions concurrently at each step. We consider a parameterized setting of repeated games in which the players form a population of an arbitrary size. Their utility functions encode a reachability objective.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Nathalie Bertrand , Patricia Bouyer , Luc Lapointe , Corto Mascle

The topic of the present paper is a generalized St.\ Petersburg game in which the distribution of the payoff $X$ is given by $P(X=sr^{k-1})=pq^{k-1}$, $k=1,2,\ldots$, where $p+q=1$, and $s,\,r>0$. As for main results, we first extend…

概率论 · 数学 2015-07-01 Allan Gut , Anders Martin-Löf

Positional games are a mathematical class of two-player games comprising Tic-tac-toe and its generalizations. We propose a novel encoding of these games into Quantified Boolean Formulas (QBFs) such that a game instance admits a winning…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Valentin Mayer-Eichberger , Abdallah Saffidine

We study stochastic evolution of optional games on simple graphs. There are two strategies, A and B, whose interaction is described by a general payoff matrix. In addition there are one or several possibilities to opt out from the game by…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-05-19 Hyeong-Chai Jeong , Seung-Yoon Oh , Benjamin Allen , Martin A. Nowak

We introduce a two-player game, in which each player extends a given sequence by picking a free element in a domain D of the real line. The aim of the players is to control the parity of the number of transpositions necessary to put the…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-04-06 Elise Janvresse , Steve Kalikow , Thierry De La Rue

Graph Pebbling is a well-studied single-player game on graphs. We introduce the game of Blocking Pebbles which adapts Graph Pebbling into a two-player strategy game in order to examine it within the context of Combinatorial Game Theory.…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-18 Michael Fisher , Craig Tennenhouse

We exhibit a class of classical or tropical posynomial systems which can be solved by reduction to linear or convex programming problems. This relies on a notion of colorful vectors with respect to a collection of Newton polytopes. This…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-05-15 Marianne Akian , Xavier Allamigeon , Marin Boyet , Stéphane Gaubert

In this paper, we introduce a two-player impartial game on graphs, called a {\em feedback game}, which is a variant of the generalized geography. We study the feedback game on Eulerian graphs. In particular, we show that the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Naoki Matsumoto , Atsuki Nagao

It is known that the generalized Nash equilibrium problem can be reformulated as a quasivariational inequality. Our aim in this work is to introduce a variational approach to study the existence of solutions for generalized ordinal Nash…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-31 Orestes Bueno , John Cotrina , Yboon García

We introduce a new family of one-player games, involving the movement of coins from one configuration to another. Moves are restricted so that a coin can be placed only in a position that is adjacent to at least two other coins. The goal of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Erik D. Demaine , Martin L. Demaine , Helena A. Verrill

In this paper we introduce polytopal stochastic games, an extension of two-player, zero-sum, turn-based stochastic games, in which we may have uncertainty over the transition probabilities. In these games the uncertainty over the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Pablo F. Castro , Pedro D'Argenio

The number of quantifiers needed to express first-order properties is captured by two-player combinatorial games called multi-structural (MS) games. We play these games on linear orders and strings, and introduce a technique we call…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Marco Carmosino , Ronald Fagin , Neil Immerman , Phokion Kolaitis , Jonathan Lenchner , Rik Sengupta , Ryan Williams