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Quantum indistinguishability of non-orthogonal quantum states is a valuable resource in quantum information applications such as cryptography and randomness generation. In this article, we present a sequential state-discrimination scheme…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Lemieux Wang , Hanwool Lee , Joonwoo Bae , Kieran Flatt

We discuss various definitions of decoherence and how it can be measured. We compare and contrast decoherence in quantum systems with an infinite number of eigenstates (such as the free particle and the oscillator) and spin systems. In the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. F. O'Connell

The study of correlations with no definite causal order has revealed a rich structure emerging when more than two parties are involved. This motivates the consideration of multipartite "noncausal" correlations that cannot be realised even…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-15 Alastair A. Abbott , Julian Wechs , Fabio Costa , Cyril Branciard

Inspired by the realignment or computable cross norm criterion, we present a new result about the characterization of quantum entanglement. Precisely, an interesting class of inequalities satisfied by all separable states of a bipartite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-29 Paolo Aniello , Cosmo Lupo

Dephasing is a ubiquitous phenomenon that leads to the loss of coherence in quantum systems and the corruption of quantum information. We present a universal dynamical control approach to combat dephasing during all stages of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Goren Gordon , Gershon Kurizki

We investigate the nonclassicality of a two-level system driven by an external time-dependent field in the presence of dephasing. We consider two criteria for nonclassicality, one based on the quantum witness built upon the no-signaling in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-31 Alexander Friedenberger , Eric Lutz

The simple stationary decoherence of a two-state quantum system is discussed from a new viewpoint of environmental entanglement. My work emphasizes that an unconditional local state must totally be disentangled from the rest of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Lajos Diosi

We present here an overview of our work concerning entanglement properties of composite quantum systems. The characterization of entanglement, i.e. the possibility to assert if a given quantum state is entangled with others and how much…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Eckert , O. Gühne , F. Hulpke , P. Hyllus , J. Korbicz , J. Mompart , D. Bruß , M. Lewenstein , A. Sanpera

A bipartite state which is secretly chosen from a finite set of known entangled pure states cannot be immediately useful in standard quantum information processing tasks. To effectively make use of the entanglement contained in this unknown…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Yangjia Li , Runyao Duan , Mingsheng Ying

One of the essential building blocks of classical computer programs is the "if" clause, which executes a subroutine depending on the value of a control variable. Similarly, several quantum algorithms rely on applying a unitary operation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Mateus Araújo , Adrien Feix , Fabio Costa , Časlav Brukner

Realizing the theoretical promise of quantum computers will require overcoming decoherence. Here we demonstrate numerically that high fidelity quantum gates are possible within a framework of quantum dynamical decoupling. Orders of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-16 Jacob R. West , Daniel A. Lidar , Bryan H. Fong , Mark F. Gyure

How many particles are necessary to make a quantum system many-body? To answer this question, we take as reference for the many-body limit a quantum system at half-filling and compare its properties with those of a system with $N$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-10 Mauro Schiulaz , Marco Távora , Lea F. Santos

Concurrent systems identify systems, either software, hardware or even biological systems, that are characterized by sets of independent actions that can be executed in any order or simultaneously. Computer scientists resort to a causal…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-03-07 Silvia Crafa , Federica Russo

Entanglement is one of the pillars of quantum mechanics and quantum information processing, and as a result the quantumness of nonentangled states has typically been overlooked and unrecognized. We give a robust definition for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Berry Groisman , Dan Kenigsberg , Tal Mor

We consider whether quantum coherence in the form of mutual entanglement between a pair of qubits is susceptible to decay that may be more rapid than the decay of the coherence of either qubit individually. An instance of potential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ting Yu , J. H. Eberly

In classical physics, events follow a definite causal order: the past influences the future, but not the reverse. Quantum theory, however, permits superpositions of causal orders -- so-called indefinite causal orders -- which can provide…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Carla M. D. Richter , Michael Antesberger , Huan Cao , Philip Walther , Lee A. Rozema

Quantum mechanics is already 100 years old, but remains alive and full of challenging open problems. On one hand, the problems encountered at the frontiers of modern theoretical physics like Quantum Gravity, String Theories, etc. concern…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 M. Lewenstein , D. Bruss , J. I. Cirac , B. Kraus , M. Kus , J. Samsonowicz , A. Sanpera , R. Tarrach

Two quantum measurements sequentially acting one after the other, if they are mutually unbiased, will lead to a complete removal of information encoded in the input quantum state. We find that if the order of the two sequential measurements…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Manish K. Gupta , Ujjwal Sen

Quantum coherence is a prime resource in quantum computing and quantum communication. Quantum coherence of an arbitrary qubit state can be created at a remote location using maximally entangled state, local operation and classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Jasleen Kaur , Shrobona Bagchi , Arun Kumar Pati

In nature, instances of synchronisation abound across a diverse range of environments. In the quantum regime, however, synchronisation is typically observed by identifying an appropriate parameter regime in a specific system. In this work…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-30 Joseph Tindall , Carlos Sánchez Muñoz , Berislav Buča , Dieter Jaksch