Sharing quantum indistinguishability with multiple parties
Abstract
Quantum indistinguishability of non-orthogonal quantum states is a valuable resource in quantum information applications such as cryptography and randomness generation. In this article, we present a sequential state-discrimination scheme that enables multiple parties to share quantum uncertainty, in terms of the max relative entropy, generated by a single party. Our scheme is based upon maximum-confidence measurements and takes advantages of weak measurements to allow a number of parties to perform state discrimination on a single quantum system. We review known sequential state discrimination and show how our scheme would work through a number of examples where ensembles may or may not contain symmetries. Our results will have a role to play in understanding the ultimate limits of sequential information extraction and guide the development of quantum resource sharing in sequential settings.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2512.15199,
title = {Sharing quantum indistinguishability with multiple parties},
author = {Lemieux Wang and Hanwool Lee and Joonwoo Bae and Kieran Flatt},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.15199},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
20 pages, 7 figures; second version, accepted in Open Systems and Information Dynamics