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In intensively managed forests in Europe, where forests are divided into stands of small size and may show heterogeneity within stands, a high spatial resolution (10 - 20 meters) is arguably needed to capture the differences in canopy…

Recently, a new global Digital Elevation Model (DEM) with pixel spacing of 0.4 arcseconds and relative height accuracy finer than 2m for flat areas (slopes < 20%) and better than 4m for rugged terrain (slopes > 20%) was created through the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-29 Hossein Bagheri , Michael Schmitt , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Distance metric learning (DML) has been studied extensively in the past decades for its superior performance with distance-based algorithms. Most of the existing methods propose to learn a distance metric with pairwise or triplet…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-23 Qi Qian , Jiasheng Tang , Hao Li , Shenghuo Zhu , Rong Jin

In this work, two machine learning (ML)-based structures for joint detection-channel estimation in OFDM systems are proposed and extensively characterized. Both ML architectures, namely Deep Neural Network (DNN) and Extreme Learning Machine…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Wilson de Souza Junior , Taufik Abrao

Climate models lack the necessary resolution for urban climate studies, requiring computationally intensive processes to estimate high resolution air temperatures. In contrast, Data-driven approaches offer faster and more accurate air…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Fatemeh Chajaei , Hossein Bagheri

We present Model Predictive Trees (MPT), a receding horizon tree search algorithm that improves its performance by reusing information efficiently. Whereas existing solvers reuse only the highest-quality trajectory from the previous…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 John Lathrop , Benjamin Rivi`ere , Jedidiah Alindogan , Soon-Jo Chung

Tree perception is an essential building block toward autonomous forestry operations. Current developments generally consider input data from lidar sensors to solve forest navigation, tree detection and diameter estimation problems. Whereas…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Vincent Grondin , Jean-Michel Fortin , François Pomerleau , Philippe Giguère

The complexity of the topological and combinatorial configuration space of MXenes can give rise to gigantic design challenges that cannot be addressed through traditional experimental or routine theoretical approaches. To this end, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-13 B. Moses Abraham , Priyanka Sinha , Prosun Halder , Jayant K. Singh

Monocular height estimation (MHE) from remote sensing imagery has high potential in generating 3D city models efficiently for a quick response to natural disasters. Most existing works pursue higher performance. However, there is little…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-03 Zhitong Xiong , Sining Chen , Yilei Shi , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Predicting a landslide susceptibility map (LSM) is essential for risk recognition and disaster prevention. Despite the successful application of data-driven approaches for LSM prediction, most methods generally apply a single global model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Li Chen , Yulin Ding , Saeid Pirasteh , Han Hu , Qing Zhu , Haowei Zeng , Haojia Yu , Qisen Shang , Yongfei Song

Machine learning models have been progressively used for predicting materials properties. These models can be built using pre-existing data and are useful for rapidly screening the physicochemical space of a material, which is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Israrul H. Hashmi , Himanshu , Rahul Karmakar , Tarak K Patra

Landslides represent a major geohazard with severe impacts on human life, infrastructure, and ecosystems, underscoring the need for accurate and timely detection approaches to support disaster risk reduction. This study proposes a modular,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Ioannis Nasios

Machine Learning (ML)-based force fields are attracting ever-increasing interest due to their capacity to span spatiotemporal scales of classical interatomic potentials at quantum-level accuracy. They can be trained based on high-fidelity…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Sebastien Röcken , Julija Zavadlav

One of the ultimate goals of Manifold Learning (ML) is to reconstruct an unknown nonlinear low-dimensional manifold embedded in a high-dimensional observation space by a given set of data points from the manifold. We derive a local lower…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-12-27 Alexander V. Bernstein , Alexander P. Kuleshov

Reliable river flow forecasting is an essential component of flood risk management and early warning systems. It enables improved emergency response coordination and is critical for protecting infrastructure, communities, and ecosystems…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-15 Gabriele Bertoli , Kai Schroeter , Rossella Arcucci , Enrica Caporali

Artificial intelligence has advanced quantitative remote sensing, yet its effectiveness is constrained by imbalanced label distribution. This imbalance leads conventionally trained models to favor common samples, which in turn degrades…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Fangjian Zhang , Xiaoyong Zhuge , Wenlan Wang , Haixia Xiao , Yuying Zhu , Siyang Cheng

We analyze the finite sample mean squared error (MSE) performance of regression trees and forests in the high dimensional regime with binary features, under a sparsity constraint. We prove that if only $r$ of the $d$ features are relevant…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-10-23 Vasilis Syrgkanis , Manolis Zampetakis

The demand for a huge amount of data for machine learning (ML) applications is currently a bottleneck in an empirically dominated field. We propose a method to combine prior knowledge with data-driven methods to significantly reduce their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Xia Chen , Manav Mahan Singh , Philipp Geyer

Aerial or satellite imagery is a great source for land surface analysis, which might yield land use maps or elevation models. In this investigation, we present a neural network framework for learning semantics and local height together. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Marcela Carvalho , Bertrand Le Saux , Pauline Trouvé-Peloux , Frédéric Champagnat , Andrés Almansa

Multilingual Neural Machine Translation (MNMT) for low-resource languages (LRL) can be enhanced by the presence of related high-resource languages (HRL), but the relatedness of HRL usually relies on predefined linguistic assumptions about…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Surafel M. Lakew , Alina Karakanta , Marcello Federico , Matteo Negri , Marco Turchi