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The FITS is the standard file format in astronomy, and it has been extended to agree with astronomical needs of the day. However, astronomical datasets have been inflating year by year. In case of ALMA telescope, a ~ TB scale 4-dimensional…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Satoshi Eguchi

We present a summary of the major contributions to the Special Session on Data Management held at the IAU General Assembly in Prague in 2006. While recent years have seen enormous improvements in access to astronomical data, and the Virtual…

Even when actual technologies present the potential to augment inclusion and the United Nations has been stablished the digital access to information as a human right, people with disabilities continuously faced barriers in their…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Johanna Casado , Beatriz García , Poshak Gandhi , Wanda Díaz-Merced

In a decentralised knowledge representation system such as the Web of Data, it is common and indeed desirable for different knowledge graphs to overlap. Whenever multiple names are used to denote the same thing, owl:sameAs statements are…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-07-25 Joe Raad , Nathalie Pernelle , Fatiha Saïs , Wouter Beek , Frank van Harmelen

The motivation of this work is two-fold - a) to compare between two different modes of visualizing data that exists in a bag of vectors format b) to propose a theoretical model that supports a new mode of visualizing data. Visualizing high…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-10-15 Sriramkumar Balasubramanian , Raghuram Reddy Nagireddy

Accurate and efficient label of aerial images is essential for informed decision-making and resource allocation, whether in identifying crop types or delineating land-use patterns. The development of a comprehensive toolbox for manipulating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Ricard Durall , Laura Montilla , Esteban Durall

Traditional analysis techniques may not be sufficient for astronomers to make the best use of the data sets that current and future instruments, such as the Square Kilometre Array and its Pathfinders, will produce. By utilizing the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-01-14 Amr H. Hassan , Christopher J. Fluke , David G. Barnes

Multi-object spectroscopy (MOS) instruments, such as the Two-degree Field (2dF) facility of the Anglo-Australian Observatory (AAO), have facilitated large-scale redshift surveys. Yet despite their acclaim, instrument design has been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Brent Miszalski , Keith Shortridge , Will Saunders , Quentin A. Parker , Scott M. Croom

This article gives a survey for bag-of-words (BoW) or bag-of-features model in image retrieval system. In recent years, large-scale image retrieval shows significant potential in both industry applications and research problems. As local…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-04-19 Jialu Liu

UAVs showed great efficiency on scanning bridge decks surface by taking a single shot or through stitching a couple of overlaid still images. If potential surface deficits are identified through aerial images, subsequent ground inspections…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 Zhexiong Shang , Chongsheng Cheng , Zhigang Shen

Bloom filter (BF) has been widely used to support membership query, i.e., to judge whether a given element x is a member of a given set S or not. Recent years have seen a flourish design explosion of BF due to its characteristic of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Lailong Luo , Deke Guo , Richard T. B. Ma , Ori Rottenstreich , Xueshan Luo

We have entered the era of big data, and it is considered to be the "fuel" for the flourishing of artificial intelligence applications. The enactment of the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) raises concerns about individuals'…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Jiahui Geng , Neel Kanwal , Martin Gilje Jaatun , Chunming Rong

Astronomy has entered the big data era and Machine Learning based methods have found widespread use in a large variety of astronomical applications. This is demonstrated by the recent huge increase in the number of publications making use…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Massimo Brescia , Stefano Cavuoti , Valeria Amaro , Giuseppe Riccio , Giuseppe Angora , Civita Vellucci , Giuseppe Longo

Data analysts often need to iterate between data transformations and chart designs to create rich visualizations for exploratory data analysis. Although many AI-powered systems have been introduced to reduce the effort of visualization…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Chenglong Wang , Bongshin Lee , Steven Drucker , Dan Marshall , Jianfeng Gao

Active vision (AV) has been in the spotlight of robotics research due to its emergence in numerous applications including agricultural tasks such as precision crop monitoring and autonomous harvesting to list a few. A major AV problem that…

Like every other field of intellectual endeavor, astronomy is being revolutionised by the advances in information technology. There is an ongoing exponential growth in the volume, quality, and complexity of astronomical data sets, mainly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. G. Djorgovski , A. Mahabal , R. Brunner , R. Williams , R. Granat , D. Curkendall , J. Jacob , P. Stolorz

Face Anti-Spoofing (FAS) is crucial to safeguard Face Recognition (FR) Systems. In real-world scenarios, FRs are confronted with both physical and digital attacks. However, existing algorithms often address only one type of attack at a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Haocheng Yuan , Ajian Liu , Junze Zheng , Jun Wan , Jiankang Deng , Sergio Escalera , Hugo Jair Escalante , Isabelle Guyon , Zhen Lei

This paper is a collaborative piece between two worlds of expertise in the field of data visualization: accessibility and bias. In particular, the rise of generative models playing a role in accessibility is a worrying trend for data…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Frank Elavsky , Cindy Xiong Bearfield

Face recognition is a long standing challenge in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The goal is to create systems that accurately detect, recognize, verify, and understand human faces. There are significant technical hurdles in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Michele Merler , Nalini Ratha , Rogerio S. Feris , John R. Smith

In very-high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray astronomy, the community is converging towards the use of a common open data format, called "Data formats for Gamma-ray Astronomy", for the high-level data products. This format is in use for ground-based…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-08-28 B. Khélifi , R. Zanin , K. Kosack , L. Olivera-Nieto , J. Schnabel
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