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A Heronian triangle is a triangle that has integer side lengths and integer area. Praton and Shalqini [1] define amicable Heronian triangles to be two Heronian triangles where the area of one equals the perimeter of the other, and vice…

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-12-24 Nart Shalqini

A rectangular layout is a partition of a rectangle into a finite set of interior-disjoint rectangles. Rectangular layouts appear in various applications: as rectangular cartograms in cartography, as floorplans in building architecture and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2009-01-27 David Eppstein , Elena Mumford , Bettina Speckmann , Kevin Verbeek

Tolerance relations were investigated by several authors in various algebraic structures, see e.g. the monograph by I. Chajda. Recently G. Cz\'edli studied so-called 2-uniform tolerances on lattices, i.e. tolerances that are compatible with…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-16 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

For an integer $k\ge2$, a tuple of $k$ positive integers $(M_i)_{i=1}^{k}$ is called an amicable $k$-tuple if the equation \[ \sigma(M_1)=\cdots=\sigma(M_k)=M_1+\cdots+M_k \] holds. This is a generalization of amicable pairs. An amicable…

数论 · 数学 2017-11-21 Yuta Suzuki

The formula for the area of a rhumb polygon, a polygon whose edges are rhumb lines on an ellipsoid of revolution, is derived and a method is given for computing the area accurately. This paper also points out that standard methods for…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Charles F. F. Karney

Two latin squares are orthogonal if, when they are superimposed, every ordered pair of symbols appears exactly once. This definition extends naturally to `incomplete' latin squares each having a hole on the same rows, columns, and symbols.…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-27 Peter J. Dukes , Christopher M. van Bommel

We generalize an inequality for convex lattice polygons -- aka toric surfaces -- to general rational surfaces.

代数几何 · 数学 2013-06-17 Christian Haase , Josef Schicho

Inner amenability is a bridge between amenability of an object and amenability of its operator algebras. It is an open problem of Ananantharman-Delaroche to decide whether all \'etale groupoids are inner amenable. Approximate lattices and…

算子代数 · 数学 2023-07-06 Gabriel Favre

Suppose L and M are full-rank lattices in Euclidean space, such that vol(L) < vol(M). Answering a question of Han and Wang from 2001, we show how to construct a bounded measurable set F (we can even take F to be a finite union of polytopes)…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-09-25 Sigrid Grepstad , Mihail N. Kolountzakis , Emmanuil Spyridakis

A relation algebra is called measurable when its identity is the sum of measurable atoms, and an atom is called measurable if its square is the sum of functional elements. In this paper we show that atomic measurable relation algebras have…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-02-12 S. Givant , H. Andréka

A $2$-uniform tolerance on a lattice is a compatible tolerance relation such that all of its blocks are 2-element. We characterize permuting pairs of 2-uniform tolerances on lattices of finite length. In particular, any two 2-uniform…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-09-25 Gábor Czédli

Let a polygon be composed of equal rectangles. We find all quadratic irrationals r for which the polygon can be tiled by similar rectangles with given side ratio r.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-29 Ivan Novikov

For a given finite subset P of points of the lattice Z^2, a friendly path is a monotone (uphill or downhill) lattice path which splits points in half; points lying on the path itself are discarded. The purpose of this paper (and its sequel)…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-06 Giedrius Alkauskas

We characterize the polytopes in $\mathbb{R}^d$ (not necessarily convex or connected ones) which multi-tile the space by translations along a given lattice. We also give a necessary and sufficient condition for two polytopes in…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-30 Nir Lev , Bochen Liu

Amenability is a notion of facial exposedness for convex cones that is stronger than being facially dual complete (or "nice") which is, in turn, stronger than merely being facially exposed. Hyperbolicity cones are a family of algebraically…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-20 Bruno F. Lourenço , Vera Roshchina , James Saunderson

Through a simple and exact analytical derivation, we show that for a particle on a lattice, there is a one-to-one correspondence between the spectra in the presence of an attractive potential $\hat{V}$ and its repulsive counterpart…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Yogesh N. Joglekar

We introduce a new equivalence relation on the set of all polygonal billiards. We say that two billiards (or polygons) are order equivalent if each of the billiards has an orbit whose footpoints are dense in the boundary and the two…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-01-19 Jozef Bobok , Serge Troubetzkoy

A two species interacting system motivated by the density functional theory for triblock copolymers contains long range interaction that affects the two species differently. In a two species periodic assembly of discs, the two species…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-27 Senping Luo , Xiaofeng Ren , Juncheng Wei

We answer a question of Vorobets by showing that the lattice property for flat surfaces is equivalent to the existence of a positive lower bound for the areas of affine triangles. We show that the set of affine equivalence classes of…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-09-23 John Smillie , Barak Weiss

We prove that the hexagonal lattice is a local minimizer, among all point configurations, of the interaction energy per unit volume for pair potentials that are completely monotonic functions of the square distance. This includes Gaussian…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-11-06 Thomas Leblé